#729 Dr. Harbison

Rocio Harbison, MD is an endocrinologist in a mostly Spansih speaking practice. The Dexcom G6 app in now available in Spanish.

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Scott Benner 0:00
Hello friends and welcome to episode 729 of the Juicebox Podcast.

On today's podcast I'll be speaking with Dr. Harbison. She's here to tell us a little bit about what it's like to be an endocrinologist who mostly Hispanic population. And she's going to talk a little bit about the Dexcom G six app, and how it now has Spanish language capabilities. While you're listening, please remember that nothing you hear on the Juicebox Podcast should be considered advice, medical or otherwise, always consult a physician before making any changes to your health care plan. We're becoming bold with insulin. If you have type one diabetes, or the caregiver of someone with type one, please go to T one D exchange.org. Ford slash juicebox. Join the registry. complete the survey. When you complete that survey, you'll be helping people with type one diabetes, helping yourself and supporting the Juicebox Podcast T one D exchange.org. Forward slash juicebox.

Dr. Harbison 1:11
And continue the glue Casa Dexcom hair says is Dallas probably our aura in espanol en la aplikace Yan Dexcom hair says in tanto en el iPhone como el Android, for forwarders, Kerrigan, mo e communes with Yama, I Spanien.

Scott Benner 1:32
This episode of The Juicebox Podcast is sponsored by touched by type one, go to touched by type one.org and find them on Facebook and Instagram. They're a wonderful organization, doing great things for people with type one diabetes. And they have an event coming up in August in Orlando, that I'm going to be speaking at. You can also learn more about that at touched by type one.org. The podcast is also sponsored by in pen from Medtronic diabetes. If you're looking for an insulin pen that will give you some of the functionality that an insulin pump does go to in pen today.com

Dr. Harbison 2:08
Hi, Scott. My name is Rocio Harbison, I am an endocrinologist in Houston, Texas. I've been practicing endocrinology for the past 12 years. And I have a large Hispanic population. Given that Texas is a diverse and large population of Hispanics, and I speak Spanish, I tend to have a large population of Hispanics in my in my practice,

Scott Benner 2:32
what what drew you to the profession?

Dr. Harbison 2:36
So it's very interesting. When they asked me this question, I go back and forth into deciding what made me decided to endocrinology. And really I am an endocrine patient. I do not have diabetes. But I was diagnosed with an endocrine illogical condition when I was a child. And I'm sure that that play a big role in my decision.

Scott Benner 2:59
Sure. Did you have good doctors is the kid or did you just feel comfortable with them? Or

Dr. Harbison 3:03
I did, I had really good pediatric endocrinology. And then I follow with primary care for some time. Knowing my own condition is very easy. So I don't tend to follow us often once a year is pretty good, because I've been stable for many, many years. But it's a different perspective, when you have been a patient yourself, and treating your own patients with similar conditions, you're able to identify with them to give them recommendations. And if you're able to disclose as a physician, some of the conditions that you have, it almost seems like you have a better rapport with your patients, they feel like you're truly understanding their medical conditions.

Scott Benner 3:48
And so let me just ask you, truthfully, does it just feel like that? Or is it actually true? Do you do that? I mean,

Dr. Harbison 3:57
I really think that is true when they're speaking to me. And they're telling me their symptoms. I'm like, Yes, been there, done that, I totally get it. And so it just makes that communication with our patients in a way a little bit easier. I don't think that we necessarily, obviously need to experience a medical condition to be able to treat our patients, but in a way, particularly when the symptoms tend to be pretty vague. In general, it is kind of good for our patients sometimes to hear them that we truly get what they're saying.

Scott Benner 4:31
So how much of your practice do you think is diabetes?

Dr. Harbison 4:34
It's probably a good 60%. Okay.

Scott Benner 4:37
Mostly type one.

Dr. Harbison 4:39
Most mostly type twos,

Scott Benner 4:41
mostly type twos. Okay. How do you find? How do you find? What's the question I want to ask? So, I, I know you don't know me, but I've had over 1000 conversations with people who use insulin and that have been recorded and many more like privately and And I always kind of contend that type two diabetes does not feel immediately emergent. As as the way type one does. Do you think that's one of the reasons why type ones are quicker? I guess generally speaking to focus in on what they need to do, and or do you not find that? Am I just making things up?

Dr. Harbison 5:23
No, you're absolutely correct. are patients with type two diabetes, they have a different disease process, basically a different pathophysiology. So that many of them are still producing enough insulin, to not feel all the symptoms and it tends to be this silent disease. Particularly when you have not gone to the doctor for many years, you have not been screen. So who knows? When you get checked and have a new diagnosis of diabetes, how long you have truly had the diabetes. That's why we always encourage our patients to at least get that yearly checkup with their primary care physicians. So yes, diabetes, type two tends to be silent and type one, you do require insulin for that reason, symptoms will happen early on,

Scott Benner 6:12
which sort of forces you to embrace is the wrong word. But I'm, I'm a little it's Friday morning, doctor. I'm a little lost for the for the word. But But I think it makes them jump in maybe more dreamy more. I don't know what it is, I want to say exactly. I'm trying to figure out why type twos end up not seeming as engaged with their, with the disease as type ones do. I guess that's what I'm trying to figure out? And how to help them with that.

Dr. Harbison 6:45
Sure. And thank you for asking that question. Because hopefully, we use your platform to educate a lot of your listeners, what they could do, many of them might be parents of a kid with type one, maybe we many, many have family members with type one diabetes, both of them themselves may have a high risk for developing type two diabetes. And like I said, it is silent. It is very important to know our family history, I have a very strong family history of type two diabetes being Hispanic. And I get my regular agency checks at least once a year to make sure that my glucoses are within range. And understood understanding that diabetes, type two usually is asymptomatic, meaning that they will not have symptoms of higher low blood sugars, because they're still producing some insulin. But that doesn't mean that the sugars are within range. I think one of the fears that many people have when they have type two diabetes is how much it will impact their life and the quality of life, their daily activities, the food that they like to eat. In a way it can be put very easily in the backburner. Nobody wants to be diagnosed with a medical condition. And there is fear of how many medications they will need. There's also a fear of the potential side effects of those medications. There is a fear that sometimes you make like you could develop a complication that you have seen in a family member. So it could be quite emotional to be diagnosed with type two diabetes.

Scott Benner 8:23
No, I would imagine. I also think that possibly because of the slow onset, it's just, it's hard to see it happening, right? And then before you know it, you're sort of buried underneath of it, like those tired feelings or I'm always tired after I eat or something like that. It just, I don't know, you just think it's normal after a while or culturally, a lot of times what I've seen is that people just expect to get it and so they almost don't, they almost don't bother guarding against it because they think it's like it's the family curse or something like that. You know what I mean by that?

Dr. Harbison 8:57
Absolutely. And there might be the patients where they feel like their family members have been okay they have not developed any complications. And so they go out their lives thinking that those complications will not happen to them but remember that we all have different genetics you have the genetics from mom and genetics from that and if a family member did not develop thankfully any complications that doesn't mean that you as diabetic patient with type living with diabetes will not

Scott Benner 9:25
well I appreciate you talking about that with him. I'm always very interested in it. So let me get to type ones when you when you see do you see mostly adults or children?

Dr. Harbison 9:35
Adults I do see a few adolescents there are transitioning to adult endocrinology. But my most of my patients are adults.

Scott Benner 9:44
What do you think the what do you think the biggest hurdle is when you're transitioning from from endota? Endo, especially from being a child to being an adult?

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Dr. Harbison 12:47
That is a very interesting question. I think in adult endocrinology, one of the first steps that I like to take with my patients is making sure that they're taking ownership of their conditions that they are in charge of filling their prescriptions. And I like to have those visits one to one without mom or dad being in the room, sometimes mom or dad will come into the room initially, just to give me the brief background story making sure that my patient is able to communicate all that information, the medications that they're on where they feel that prescriptions etc. But after that, I really kind of push them to be in charge and control many of my patients will be going to college, and oftentimes will be doing tele visits if they are within the state going to a college in the state of Texas. So taking that responsibility, making sure that they are they know exactly when to contact us when they need a prescription refill not only for their insulin, or their supplies, if they are on that list technology, but also for all of the other things that they might need, like glucagon, for example. What to do in that transition period, like I said, many of our patients come in and they're already on the way to college. So I don't have much time to get to know them and educate them as well and what could happen when they're transitioning also to college life. So that that makes it a little bit of a challenge. I kind of love it because it's pushing them to take control of their diabetes on their own and moving them from the dependency. Sometimes I'm mom and dad. And as you know, having a child with diabetes, you want to make sure that your kid is okay. And I'm a mother of five. I want to make sure that my kids are okay. They will do everything that they're supposed to. So we always kind of want to look over their shoulders. And we want to make sure that they're doing what they're supposed to. But I tried to transition that quickly.

Scott Benner 14:55
So there's this void. So I ended up interviewing a lot of mid 20s Pete All who've had diabetes as children, and then head off to college, like you said, or just sort of go off on their own. And for, in my opinion, for far too many of them, there ends up being this void in the middle where I don't think they realized how much their parents were doing. Or maybe, or maybe sometimes how much they didn't understand about what was happening. And then they spend these years in college with just, you know, not great results for their blood sugars. And then they emerge from college and have time to focus on all the sudden. And I haven't had one of them on here yet, who hasn't expressed some sort of regret for not for not understanding it better as they were going, I think part of it is the age. Right? There's that what do they say? Like people's brains? Brains aren't formed right in their early 20s. Still, like, right, you're still developing. But I think it's amazing to have somebody there who understands that. And I love the idea of you sort of separating the parent from the child in the room once the child is an adult, because I guess you really do get to assess like, how much did they really know about this? And how much have they just been a passenger on the journey so far? Right?

Dr. Harbison 16:07
Yes, and it's always good to have them review with CDE, or dietitian, we are blessed to have one on staff in the office where a very small office, only two physicians, and we do have a dietician on staff. But sometimes you might feel like you know, everything about carbohydrates, it's always good to give them a little bit of a different perspective, because as you have probably heard, every year there's a new medication to treat diabetes, particularly type two. And then we also have newer and newer technologies is, is a great opportunity to review with our patients their knowledge. And I will say the one of the most difficult things when you're transitioning for peds to adult and the crane is mean able to create that rapport with the doctor. Some of our patients were diagnosed when they were four or five, six years old, and coming into adulthood, will they have seen the same endocrinologist for the past 15 years? I assume? And I can imagine that it's a little bit of a shock? And will I trust this doctor that has given me all of this new information? And it's pushing me to do all these things on my own? And it is part of our job as physicians really to gain that trust from our patients?

Scott Benner 17:32
No, it's it seems like, it seems like difficult work. Honestly, there's a lot going on there that's on set. And and it's very important to get accomplished. So that my last question before we move on is about seeing an adult who was diagnosed, I can't, I'm trying to imagine. I'm a very simple person, I lived my whole life. Like with numbers in front of me, I thought when I was 16, I'll be able to drive when I'm 18, I'll be able to vote, I'm 21, I'll be able to do this, like you know, and then you start thinking about it more as you get older in terms of health, like, well, if I can make it through my 20s, without this happening, I'll probably be okay if I can make it through my 30s Without this happening. So when people are diagnosed with something that is, you know, generally for the last 20 years been referred to as juvenile diabetes, it has to be incredibly shocking to them, and then they don't get the benefit. If it is the benefit, they don't get the benefit of being younger and a little more, a little more, I guess, flexible in their thinking. When they're diagnosed sick, you're already set in your life and at many ages, you could think I'm okay, like I'm gonna make it to the end. You know, I'm wondering what that's like in the in the in the very early moments and how you get them to a point of acceptance.

Dr. Harbison 18:50
I am so glad that you brought this up because type one diabetes, don't use often that juvenile diabetes, I tend to like to mention the type one diabetes can happen at any age, including people having type two and then transitioning to type one because they do develop antibodies and an autoimmune condition that is causing this attack on the pancreas. That can happen in any age. And sometimes, as clinicians, we might miss that type one diabetes diagnosis, particularly if our patients are overweight or obese, you immediately think about type two diabetes or if they have a strong family history. But the truth is that we tend to diagnose quite a bit of type one in adulthood. My oldest patient diagnosed with type one new onset is a 79 year old male and so it is important to keep in our minds that anyone can develop type one diabetes, I believe that with good education and really kind of diagnose them, giving them the right diagnosis. It helps with At transition, I will say many of my adult patients newly diagnosed with type one, well, it might be sort of a shock, because you will expect as a new diagnosis of diabetes, that you may start with oral medications and not injections, that is probably the biggest shock to them. It, they do tend to embrace the diagnosis if you weren't giving them that right education or providing that support, not only in terms of treating them and educating them about diabetes, per se, but that emotional support and holding their hand throughout the process.

Scott Benner 20:35
How quickly do you go to a C peptide test for an adult whose looks like a type two, but isn't acting like one,

Dr. Harbison 20:44
it pretty much immediately, they seem to not be responding to oral hypoglycemic agents, they've been referred, they have a significantly elevated a one C, we have previously one see, for example, that will be a great guidance. Just to give you an example, there was a patient that I recently saw in in March, he was he was completely normal. And four months later, it was 11. Well, that's type one until proven otherwise. So we're getting some of that background. History is very helpful also on their symptoms, and how fast they progress, particularly if they have had regular yearly checkups.

Scott Benner 21:21
So now my next question is in kind of getting onto our topic, when someone's diagnosed, and English isn't their first language, but the world is built. I mean, the country is built around English, right? And a lot of the world is actually what what does that I mean, I can, I'm trying to imagine the extra level of difficulty that's built on top of it. And, and the reason I jumped so quickly to have you on the show, when I when when I found out you were available, is because I'll give you a tiny bit of background, this podcast has 700, and I don't know, seven or 30 episodes, it's been going for eight years. And one of the things that I hear about very frequently from listeners is, you know, we have certain content about like pro tips for diabetes and defining terms and things like that, can you please put those into Spanish and the truth is that I can't afford to do that I would need voice actors. And it would be and then the biggest problem becomes for me, even if I had that say magically, you were like, oh, Scott, here I have a pile of money, you take it now and hire to voice actress. I don't speak Spanish. So I can't QC anything that's being said. And so it almost feels like it's impossible to create that content for that audience. I mean, gratefully, what what Dexcom has done has happened. But I'm just I'm trying to find I'm trying to decide how much of this that I don't see what what ends up happening to people when, when language is also a barrier.

Dr. Harbison 22:54
So what ends up happening is that many people number one are not offer technology, they might not be offered the education. And while we do have educational material, in Spanish, many companies do provide the Spanish educational material. Not all clinicians or educators are aware that that is available, and it takes extra time. In my case, because Spanish is my native language, I can communicate with my patients very easily. I do believe that having a clinician that speaks the patient's language makes that barrier in that communication a lot easier for the patients and their education is probably in a way better than if they use a translator. Partly, I've heard people translate before. And there is always a little bit of message that is lost. Because you're listening to someone speaking to you in English, and then someone else in Spanish and your brain is going from one end to the other. When you're having the communication in your own language is always going to be easier. So that's a big barrier for sure.

Scott Benner 24:10
Every time I've had serious conversations with people about about taking content and turning it into Spanish content, they always say look, there's going to be words or phrases that just don't translate and then it's going to be on me to to explain it. Or, or that there are and I'm going to use the wrong word here, but many different versions of the same language sometimes. So if you're from one, right, is that right? Like GI Joe? Yeah, there could be differences.

Dr. Harbison 24:40
If you think about, I have learned I'm Puerto Rican. I have to learn to speak in a way we say it kind of in a jokey kind of way, you know, Mexican, Ecuadorian Colombian, because there's different slangs and there's different terminals. ologies that are being used for the same Spanish word, we are speaking the same language. But I need to understand who the person is in front of me what the terms that they use, because just very easy to give you a good example, an easy example that we find is, for me breakfast is this idea of, but for a lot of patients, that will be more so which for me means lunch. And so I had to learn that terminology when I moved to the States, in being able to communicate with my patients, otherwise, you're gonna be confused about the instructions that I'm providing,

Scott Benner 25:34
right? So do you? Do you end up limiting information or simply oversimplifying it? How do you? Or? Or is there a way to get the explanation out fully, because when people come to me, either privately or as listeners to the podcast very frequently, sometimes it doesn't matter if they've been newly diagnosed, or if they've had diabetes for 20 years, they lack some of the most basic ideas about how to use insulin. And it's it's baffling that they've seen a doctor three times a year for 20 years. And then I say, Hey, you should really Pre-Bolus Your meals. And they act like they act like I don't know, like somebody brought them tablets. You know, what I mean with was Moses that came to them with this amazing information. I'm like, this is pretty basic stuff here. It's it's bizarre that you've never heard this before. So I don't know what I don't know what happens. Like I'm always trying to imagine like what happens in that office, that somebody could live 20 years with insulin and not understand that it doesn't begin to work right away.

Dr. Harbison 26:40
And so funny that you mentioned that I've seen it happen many times. One, I think it's someone has had diabetes for many years, and they come to see me as a new patient, they've already been using insulin. I guess we tend to assume even though in medicine, we always say do not assume anything. That's like a rule for physicians. But we might tend to assume that they already know how to inject. And we might not review that. I like to review a lot of those things, because I have seen it happen. But it you know, it puts us into it's almost like a given why why even review this that I know they're already doing. But we always should. That's the truth. And when you're in a conversation with a patient, it's like going to school, if you're in an hour topic, or a 45 minute topic, I probably only get 15% of what they're saying. And then I have to take notes for everything else so that I can review at home if I am even taking notes. So I'm sure that during the visit, there is some information that we have discussed, but that they will not remember.

Scott Benner 27:52
So is the answer here? Well, first of all, it's I ended up doing this a lot better. I'm so sorry. We're 25 minutes into it. Why don't we tell people why you came on the podcast first, and then I'll keep asking my questions.

Dr. Harbison 28:04
You'd have a really good question.

Scott Benner 28:07
Still, though, you know, the title of the episode is going to be Dexcom Gs 25 minutes into it. I'm like, why doesn't this happen? And Why couldn't this happened like this? So what do you what are you here to share with us?

Dr. Harbison 28:22
So yes, as of July 27, Dexcom, G six is now available. Thankfully, for our Spanish speaking patients, the patients is very easy. Pretty much they can download the Dexcom G six app, the newest version, and they can go into their language, the preferred language and switch that to Spanish, if it's already not already set to Spanish. And they will immediately turn it up into Spanish. If you have not had the opportunity to use it Dexcom has done a really nice job in changing all of those alerts that were familiar with with the Dexcom GS six dispatch. And so it makes it really easy for them. And it's a great opportunity to start breaking that barrier in terms of health equities, because many of our Hispanic populations and minorities in general, do not tend to have access to diabetes technology. And partly, I will say, if we as clinicians know that there's nothing available that will assist our patients in a way that they can understand it, are we going to even offer it to our patients. So now we really have no excuse for those patients that speak Spanish. And we can offer technology that will be very helpful to them in terms of managing their diabetes, for us to help them educate their diabetes management as well.

Scott Benner 29:46
So two questions so there's been times for you as a doctor you thought I'd like to give this person a Dexcom but they don't know enough English to make sense of it. Correct. Okay,

Dr. Harbison 29:59
that happens and We do have occasionally biases, not that we intentionally do it, right. But we might be biased. If we see a patient. For example, to give you a great example, I have learned over time that many of my Hispanic patients, the family member is always waiting in the waiting area. And they keep the family member keeps the phone. So in a way, I kind of assume that my patient might not have a phone. So I've learned now to always ask, and to use the right terminology. For example, what you call a smartphone, that's not a familiar phrase for many. If you call it a cell phone, believe it or not, that might not be a familiar phrase. And I'm talking about saying it in Spanish to the patient, but if you say just plain phone that works. So from now on, I always ask if you have a phone with you. And so those who like little tips and tricks that you learn with clinical practice, okay, but it's important to always,

Scott Benner 31:05
yeah, so doctor, so simply speaking, the Dexcom G six app that the user uses the person with diabetes, the app that's on their phone, there's just an update to the app that now gives you the ability to switch the language. There's not like a separate Spanish app, is that correct?

Dr. Harbison 31:23
That is correct. There's no separate Spanish app that makes it easier also, for the clinicians, whenever we're asking our patients to download the app into their phone. Because we don't have to direct patients to different apps.

Scott Benner 31:36
Oh, that's amazing. Hey, did you want to while you were here, ask all the other device manufacturers to do the same thing? Yes, please. What's the breakdown in the United States? I mean, how many Hispanic people? Are there? versus me people who just look at me, I don't know how to talk about this people who probably don't speak English as their first language, like, what's the percentage?

Dr. Harbison 32:03
I actually don't know that exact percentage, what I can tell you is that there's close to 12%. Hispanics, to have diabetes. And that's a pretty large number. Not only that, is that US Hispanics, we have a 50% chance of developing diabetes in the future. That's a huge percentage. And so it is very important that we educate that we not only try to educate ourselves, but that, in general, our communities provide education for patients. Health literacy is a big barrier to diabetes Care, diabetes, technology, literacy is a big barrier. Oftentimes, our patients believe that a continuous glucose monitor might be a device that is delivering medication, rather than reading glucoses. So we need to be able to discuss and answer all those questions, and be able to bring up that conversation and explain to our patients, what technologies are available to them. And what it means because I assure you, I've mentioned it many times to our patients about continuous glucose monitor and what it means and they still at the end of that conversation, believe that the device will give them some sort of medication is reinforcing the concept and educating our patients.

Scott Benner 33:21
So it's interesting, my daughter was at a party recently, and her Omni pod was visible. And a woman came up to her she didn't know her. And she kind of looks at my daughter, my daughter's 18. And she looks at her very seriously. And she says, Do you have a nicotine addiction? And my, and my daughter was like, what? And she points to the pod and my daughter goes, No, I don't have a nicotine addiction. And then the woman gets very sullen and says, Oh, I'm so sorry. Are you going through cancer treatment. And my daughter's only knows about that, because my mom has recently won a battle with cancer. And after her chemo, they would give her this medication that actually is contained and they don't call it an omni pod. But it's literally the same exact thing. And it's used in different medical and my my daughter's like, no, and Elise, she knew about that. She's like, I'm a type one diabetic. There's insulin in this, that turns out the woman she was speaking to was a nurse. And her and her first two guesses had nothing to do with diabetes. So now you're just talking about regular people who don't have any interactions with this and you expect them to know what these things do. I'll tell you that. I think a large part of my job sometimes is just explaining, like, I have a um, I have about a 47, maybe 50 episode series that I just called the finding diabetes, and we just take every word that people run into with their diabetes, and explain them very simply, because I was I was getting notes from people that would say, Hey, I didn't realize that I was doing MDI. I had been like injecting insulin for five years. I didn't know anybody called it MDI. And so then when you hear people talking about it, even if you're an English speaker and you're listening to the the erection in English. As soon as you get to a term you don't know, it's sort of like a, it's a blank spot in the conversation for you, and you can't fill it in. And then the stuff that comes next doesn't make as much sense, etc. So I think this is all really wonderful. I really do, I hope the other people listening, think the same, because I have been, I've tried so hard over the years to get somebody to take this seriously, but I'm just not the right person, apparently, to get them to take it seriously. But there are a lot of people out there that could benefit from good information. And you just need to deliver it to them in a way they can understand. So this is wonderful, thank you

Dr. Harbison 35:35
simple is always better. And sometimes reinforcing. If there's mispronouncing, for example, a one C always kind of correcting them and what it means. i One of the things that I will like to say, because many patients, they don't like to put their fingers, right. And the continuous glucose monitor provides that opportunity where they don't need to prick their finger when they're on the G six. But the the part of the story of someone that has diabetes that helps the clinicians adjust your medication is really those glucose readings. And that glucose, Trent, one finger stick a day, as you know, is not enough information. And it's just one second of the day, versus when you have a whole day of information. But one thing that I like to say is oftentimes we look at agencies and agencies are not perfect test, they want to see can give us an average of what the sugar has been in the past three months. But it doesn't speak to what happens when you exercise or what happens when it's too hot outside or when you're under stress. Or when you eat the same meal and you have different results. What happened that particular day? And how could I adjust my medications based on that. And sometimes the agency might look really pretty, but when you look at the sugars, they're all significantly elevated. And so from not not everybody that a wants to see is the right tool to monitor. So, I would like to mention that, because there is an importance on glucose readings,

Scott Benner 37:22
ya know, and getting people to understand standard deviation, time and range, those things are such a big deal. And you're I mean, obviously you're right, like you know, a lot of low blood sugars, and a lot of high blood sugars could average out and look like a reasonable a one C and with and without this information. It's just it's difficult to it's difficult to put your finger on what's happening sometimes. So is there anything else that I have? Is there anything I haven't asked you about that I should have?

Dr. Harbison 37:52
Not I just think that, in general, I'll take the opportunity for everyone out there to help us change the barriers in terms of diabetes access to our minority friends, if you know that you have heard this podcast, and you have a family member if you have a friend that they have a type one or type two diabetes on insulin, and they do not have technology available to them. Let's educate those people so that they could bring it up to their clinicians. And perhaps they might get on a medication at the end of the day. We want to achieve good diabetes control to prevent complications. And we want that to be equal throughout all of the ethnic groups.

Scott Benner 38:45
Yeah, I agree. And I'll tell you about while we're doing this, anyone who wants to sponsor the translation of some of my episodes to help people, amen. As long as you're not doing something really crazy about like some really strange company I met for I really, I really hope someone sees the value in that and steps forward one day. So I really appreciate you doing this. Hey, can I ask you something silly? And if it's weird, you'll tell me but for social media for social media, so I can get Spanish speaking people to the the episode. Can you in Spanish give me that the G six is available now. Like whatever your explanation would be. I don't I'm not I don't want to direct you to what to say. But could you give me a soundbite

Dr. Harbison 39:27
for sure. And maybe we'll come to that the glue Casa Dexcom hair says is Dallas probably our aura in espanol en la pika Seon. Dexcom hair says in tanto en el iPhone como and Yolanda with a perfect word is Kerrigan mo e commence with Yama is find your

Scott Benner 39:50
doctor do you know I took three years of French in high school and all I know is North means nine so I feel Like I heard iPhone and Android and glucose, which I've heard a number of times, and I was like, I don't know what you're saying. So tell me what you said just for for edification.

Dr. Harbison 40:09
Sure, I said D Dexcom. D six is a continuous glucose monitor that is now available in Spanish to please, for those that habit of Dexcom to six, to download the app, either on iPhone or Android or in Spanish, and change the language to Spanish so that, you know, basically that they can use it.

Scott Benner 40:29
Thank you so much. I really do appreciate this. I appreciate this so very much. I hope you have a terrific day. And I appreciate you taking the time

Dr. Harbison 40:37
saying to you, Scott, thank you for having me. Thank you.

Scott Benner 40:53
Well, I want to thank Dr. Harbison for coming on and remind you that if you're a Spanish speaking person, it would probably be easier to see your Dexcom G six in Spanish. All you need is the latest version of the Dexcom G six app, and then change the settings to Spanish. Thanks also to the in pen from Medtronic diabetes for sponsoring this episode of the podcast. And don't forget to go to N pen today.com to learn more. Want to see me speak in Orlando, Florida or just want to find out more about a great organization touched by type one.org. Don't forget about the T one D exchange survey T one D exchange.org forward slash juice box takes fewer than 10 minutes


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#728 Toni Doesn't Listen

Toni is the mother of a child with type 1 and she doesnt listen to the podcast.

You can always listen to the Juicebox Podcast here but the cool kids use: Apple Podcasts/iOS - Spotify - Amazon MusicGoogle Play/Android - iHeart Radio -  Radio PublicAmazon Alexa or wherever they get audio.

+ Click for EPISODE TRANSCRIPT


DISCLAIMER: This text is the output of AI based transcribing from an audio recording. Although the transcription is largely accurate, in some cases it is incomplete or inaccurate due to inaudible passages or transcription errors and should not be treated as an authoritative record. Nothing that you read here constitutes advice medical or otherwise. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making changes to a healthcare plan.

Scott Benner 0:00
Hello friends and welcome to episode 728 of the Juicebox Podcast.

Today I'll be speaking with Tony, who is not a listener of the podcast, but is a member of the private Facebook group for the podcast, and she is the mother of a young child with type one diabetes. While you're listening today, please remember that nothing you hear on the Juicebox Podcast should be considered advice, medical or otherwise, always consult a physician before making any changes to your healthcare plan or becoming bold with insulin. If you're a US resident who has type one diabetes, or is the caregiver of someone with type one, please go to T one D exchange.org. Forward slash juice box join the registry, fill out the survey help people with type one diabetes, the whole thing takes fewer than 10 minutes. You can do it. T one D exchange.org. Forward slash juice box. There is an unprecedented amount of time here. Before the music ends. I don't know what to do. Hey, find the diabetes pro tip episodes at diabetes pro tip.com juicebox podcast.com. Or they begin in Episode 210. In your podcast player.

This show is sponsored today by the glucagon that my daughter carries. G voc hypo Penn. Find out more at G voc glucagon.com. Forward slash juicebox. And today's episode is also sponsored by us med. Go to us med.com forward slash juice box or call 888-721-1514 To get your free, free free to get your free benefits. Check us med is a distributor of diabetes supplies. It's where we get Ardens Dexcom and on the pod supplies from there fantastic. Go find out more US med.com forward slash juice box for me. You are clear and loud. Okay, and not noisy? Okay. Are you under 35 years old?

Toni 2:29
Yes. I actually had this debate with my husband yesterday, I thought I was 36. And he kindly informed me that I was 35.

Scott Benner 2:37
Kidding, by the way I am recording now. There's a okay, that stays in. Because? Because Tony, that happens to me. I mean, it's probably happened to me three or four times in my life. I spent an entire year believing I'm an age that I'm not.

Toni 2:53
Yeah, yeah. That happened. Like that's just part of aging. I was trying to explain it to my son and he was like, how do you not know how old you are? Mommy? I was like, um, because you? Yeah, exactly.

Scott Benner 3:06
The horrible stress and strain you're putting on my body and mind. Loving you is killing me. That's why. Yeah, exactly. Exactly. So how far into the year did you make it thinking you were 36?

Toni 3:20
Um, well, my birthday was in October. So I thought I turn 36 in October. Yeah.

Scott Benner 3:27
Is it possible that all last year, you believed you were 35 when you were 34?

Toni 3:31
Yeah, I think so. Excellent. I guess it's better than the alternative and thinking the other way around thinking I'm younger than I actually am.

Scott Benner 3:41
So I found it to be invigorating. It was like someone gave me here. Because like, Oh, you don't mean like that? Yeah. You know, you know, when people argue about like the the daylight savings time. And some people were like, the clock moves, and I'm not right for like three months and like, what the hell like just, it's just an hour. You don't I mean,

Toni 4:05
like, I know, good. Sunshine does make a difference. I mean, I like waking up when the sun is out. But you know,

Scott Benner 4:11
yeah, I hear you. i But you know what I'm saying? Like, it's not the biggest adjustment in the world. No, it's not. But but then when it happens again, you know, and all of a sudden, it's laid out till 830 at night and you're just like, oh my god, the world's my oyster. Like, that's how I felt when I learned that I was actually a year younger than I thought I was like, I know, I didn't actually receive a year of living, but it felt like it and I took it

Toni 4:37
was like, yeah, all these small wins. I'll take them.

Scott Benner 4:41
Yeah, exactly. Exactly. So you know what? Now we've been talking for three minutes, so why don't you just introduce yourself real quick, so we can keep going?

Toni 4:51
Yeah, um, I'm not sure how you. You have me on the podcast because I don't really listen to the podcast, but I'm involved on the Facebook page. So How might one introduce themselves on your podcast?

Scott Benner 5:03
I mean, I feel like you've almost done it. Okay, so are you Yeah,

Toni 5:08
my name is is Tony. Yeah, my name is Tony. I'm the mother of a five year old type one who was diagnosed when she was four in the middle of a pandemic.

Scott Benner 5:20
Cool. Yeah. So, okay, so you responded to the, the beacon. I want to talk to somebody who uses this Facebook page, but does not listen to the podcast. Is that correct?

Toni 5:33
I did. Yeah. And I'll admit that, yeah, I had listened to an episode or two, here or there. And then, you know, What, did I filled out the survey? Like, in the summer? Was it?

Scott Benner 5:47
Yeah. So people fill out like a small intake form, like so I can. I mean, if people have been listening for a very long time, you'll know that I used to have, like, guests would pop on. And I'd be like, Hey, Tony, why are you here? Because I would not remember. And it was and it was not written down anywhere. And we knew we'd have these conversations. So then I added to the intake form, like some simple questions, which I have in front of me, right? It says, let's see, your what's your relationship to type one diabetes, and basically people say I have it or I'm the parent, usually a doctor, like that kind of stuff. It asks if you've been on another podcast related to diabetes in the last six months, you said no. And it says, what are some of the themes you hope to cover on your episode? And you said advocacy in the divorce? Wait, that's not Yeah, that was yesterday. No, that's not. Hold on. Next day. Here we go. I'm sorry. I record this podcast every day. I just clicked on the wrong thing. You're a parent you have been is what are the themes you hope to cover? You said? No idea. I'm scheduling this nine months into diagnosis and won't be recording for 16 months into diagnosis. Who knows what stage I'll be in then? That's yeah, I love that.

Toni 7:01
And I'll admit that like, I went and listened to a couple episodes. So I just didn't sound like a complete bonehead when I was talking to you.

Scott Benner 7:11
That's fine. I meant. So I guess it's just kind of set up the conversation. Yeah. 2006, my daughter's diagnosed, she's two years old. 2007 I began to write a blog about my experiences being a stay at home parent to a kid with type one, right? Seems kind of like and whatever now. But back in 2007, blogs weren't a thing. And in fact, there was a stretch of time where I believed I had the only diabetes blog in the world. It was that kind of hard to find things on the internet still. Right? Right. Turns out I might have been like the third or fourth person to write one. I've never looked into it that closely. But it was very early on is the point. Did it for years and years had millions of clicks. People seem to really enjoy the podcast. It helped all kinds of people. I would get notes, handful of notes a month, this pot. I keep saying podcast, this blog, blog really helpful for me, blah, blah, blah. 2013 comes around, I write a book about being a stay at home dad, at some point during the media for that book puts me on the Katie Couric show. After the taping of the show, Katie Couric pulls me aside to tell me I'm very good at talking to people. This is very short part of that I'm shortening this way up for you. A year or so later, I start recognizing that blogging is kind of dying. My numbers are dropping, I thought, oh, maybe it's me. I run my course. I talked to a bunch of people that I know who also wrote online, they were all experiencing the same thing. I thought, ooh, people aren't reading anymore. They just want to see pictures of Leonardo DiCaprio in his bathing suit on a boat. You know what I mean? Everybody? Yeah, everybody's clicking and flicking now. Nobody's reading. Yeah. And you pivoted, I got really sad. I thought I was gonna lose this thing that I, I felt was helping people. And then I thought, well, Katie Couric said, I was good at talking to people. And I started a podcast. So then the podcast kind of build slowly. This is actually your recording for the eighth season of it. And for clarity, like when people are like, I have a podcast that has 19 seasons, they have like 10 episodes, and I do for a week like so. I make a couple of 100 episodes a year. And anyway, I'm making the podcasts the podcast starts to really, really grow. Like no lie this morning. It's 10am. You and I are talking. The amount of downloads that the podcast has just today is five and a half times greater than the first month the podcast existed. Wow. And so it builds into this thing. And people come along to me and say, Can you please start a private Facebook group for the podcast people who listen to the podcast should have a place to go speak. And I swear to you, Tony, I know I'm doing a lot of talking in the beginning, but we'll get to you. I swear to you in the beginning, I was like, Oh, I do not want this. I don't want to be involved. I don't want to be responsible Facebook, you like I had all those feelings. And I'm like, alright, well if they want it like so then I set up these simple rules that basically I think one of the rules for the Facebook page is still basically says, like, Listen, I don't want to be doing this. If you if this becomes a pain in my ass, I'll just delete the whole thing. Like it really. It's like it was that? Yeah, yeah,

Toni 10:35
I've seen that too. Yeah, and

Scott Benner 10:36
because I meant it. And, and now as you and I are talking, I believe that Facebook page has probably 20,000 members in it. And it became its own thing, sort of separate of the podcast, and wasn't right away, that I didn't notice it right away, I should say. But one day, I started realizing that there were people who kind of like existed in this eco sphere on Facebook, that not only don't listen to the podcast, some of them were unaware that it existed. Oh, wow. And that freaked me out. And that made me. So that's why you're here. Awesome. So tell me how you found it.

Toni 11:19
Um, when Evelyn was my daughter's name is Evelyn when Evelyn was diagnosed. You know, it's kind of figure out your endocrinologist recommended that we find groups and recommended Facebook forums and recommended your podcast as well. So we kind of got all of these resources at once. And I think the reason that she just laid out all these digital resources was because we were in the middle of the pandemic. So she runs a lot of JDRF local events and community things, but she said everything was shut down, it's been shut down, it's gonna continue to be shut down, I can't help you with what I provide for the community. So let me give you all of those resources that are out there. And I found it very interesting that she didn't recommend any books. There's plenty of books that I have on my nightstand that I'm trying to work through, but I'm tired. So I start reading and I fall asleep, for stress out from blood sugars. But I thought it was really interesting that she went straight to like, Facebook and all the digital things. Particularly since I'm not very active on Facebook. And I don't, that's pretty much what I use it for exclusively, if I sign on to Facebook is to check or search some of the diabetes pages.

Scott Benner 12:33
It's exclusively what I use Facebook for to so I usually I usually joke like I'm 50 and a boy, I don't really, like want to be on Facebook. In that sense, having said that, the interactions that I have with these people, I find my Facebook page to be the most and Facebook, like Facebook experience that I've ever seen. Because it Wow. Okay, so a number of different reasons. So specific to diabetes. People love to argue, you know, like, I mean, it's not even just about diabetes, it's everything. Like everybody wants to be on a team, right? It could be politics, it could be the way you eat. It could be, you know, is breastfeeding good or not. Somebody used the example the other day, I said, I think I made a post and I said, you know, I'm hoping one day to see a post where somebody finds a way to mix the topics of COVID vaccines and low carb eating in the same argument. You know, like joking around that. These are the things that I see people kind of like brusque about or they have very strong opinions or whatever. But usually on Facebook, it blows up into this just Bloodsport, right where people are just saying the worst things to each other.

Toni 13:54
Without getting too political, like that's what they're aiming for. Right?

Scott Benner 13:57
It's the goal right? Like your, your your, the way I see it is there are people who are upset and wanting to foist their opinions. And there are people who think their opinions are beyond reproach, and are just dying to be picked have not picked on. I think they want somebody to come at them so they can go Oh, woe is me. This wrong person is saying they're wrong things to write me and I've been wounded like the enemy. Like I think everybody's got like weird, like psychological desires in this like they want to they want to fight in one way or another. Yeah, yeah. It's fairly common. And I'm not saying that it's not even just like a human attribute. It's nothing uncommon for sure. But when it if it should start up in other places, it turns into full on, like nuclear war. You don't I mean, at But in my facebook page it doesn't like even if even when those things kind of get stirred. Like some like level headed person will come along and say something to me like and they seem to work it out on their own.

Toni 15:13
Yeah, hold on one second my daughter is is knocking and this is one of the reasons why I cannot listen to the podcast. Evelyn. Evelyn come on in sweetie. Yeah. Hey, I'm on. I'm on a phone call. What

Unknown Speaker 15:29
do you need? And was wanting to know have you got? Yes, so I can. I am dressed. You can go get dressed. How old is she?

Toni 15:38
She's five now.

Scott Benner 15:39
She's dressed. She's dressed.

Toni 15:42
I'm dressed. So she didn't know just we're on Week Six of being quarantined from school. Oh my gosh. So I am at home for Week Six taking care of her while dad is at work.

Scott Benner 15:52
Oh, yeah. Have you pulled her out of certain spots in your head yet? Are you okay?

Toni 15:56
I'm not hair pulling lots of tears.

Scott Benner 15:59
Yeah, six weeks a long time. That's a really long

Toni 16:03
time. And my son was my son who's eight did first grade completely virtual of the year before. So to say that it's been a tough pandemic is an understatement. Are you in Canada? No, no, I'm in Baltimore, Maryland.

Scott Benner 16:17
Oh, okay. No kidding. I know that Arden is doing right this second what I call bed School, where you sit in bed with your laptop in front of you and see if you can see if you can sleep without anybody noticing.

Toni 16:31
Oh, wow. That's a that's an art form.

Scott Benner 16:36
We'll get back to that. But so I think the um, I think this space, probably because it an initially started with so many listeners of the show. They all had very similar ideas. And I think that's the seed that it grew from. So even now that it's larger, and it can sometimes fall into, you know, more Facebook like scenarios, they don't last very long. And I'm also I don't know how to put it. I'm not up for that crap.

Toni 17:08
So yeah, I appreciate when you interject and are just like, No, you're wrong, be quiet or be gone. And I really appreciate that. And that and that's why, you know, whenever I'm going to search something, I'll go to your Facebook page first before I go to the any, any of the other ones. Because I know that at least to some degree, it's going to like that is going to be cut out or going to be nipped in the bud. And so, you know, I find that that's really helpful as well, too, when I'm kind of looking for

support or information. You know, for whatever struggle we're going through at the moment.

Scott Benner 17:47
Yeah, no, I appreciate that. I think it's just probably I don't have I'm not concerned that everybody what do I want to say? I don't care if everybody likes me. Like yeah,

Toni 17:59
no, I totally get the sense of that. That you don't you don't mind? Yeah. But I think also like being a seasoned type one dad. Like you kind of get the separation from quote unquote normal people from like, okay, okay, hold on. Evelyn's back. And

Scott Benner 18:17
what did she What are we wearing?

Toni 18:20
We're wearing a tie dye long sleeve shirt. That's three sizes too big because it's a handy hammer down from the 12 year old neighbor across the street. And we are wearing turquoise Nike shorts on that has like workout built in underwear. So we don't actually have to wear underwear, which is something that we you know, don't like doing wearing underwear. And it is currently my temperature outside. 23 degrees outside. So we're

Unknown Speaker 18:52
here to Yeah, so

Toni 18:54
we're in like some workout shorts. And a long sleeve shirt.

Scott Benner 18:59
I just had a picture.

Toni 19:01
So it does look their sleeves. They're long. They're busy. I scratch. Oh, okay. It's a sweatshirt okay, because she paired a short sleeve shirt underneath her long sleeve shirt that now makes it a sweatshirt

Scott Benner 19:14
I understand. Reasonable concepts. You have any other kids?

Toni 19:19
I do. I have an eight year old son. So we've got Evelyn who's five and the nine year old. Hey sweetie, can you go downstairs and go? Tablet a little bit more out there?

Can you plug it in? The plug is right there. Can you go watch a show with Oh in in the basement then.

This is this is what it's like to be quarantined at home with children that are very young. And then diabetes is like an additional child to monitor and pay attention to right.

Scott Benner 19:55
So I appreciate you saying what you said because to me, it just it's All just common sense to me. Right? Like, yeah, yeah, we're not, we're not here to argue with each other. Everybody has experiences and perspectives, they can lend them to each other. We're not here to tell people that they do, they're doing something wrong, that they're using too much insulin that they eat the wrong way that if they were just the low carb, then they wouldn't die. Because you're gonna die if you don't eat low carbs, like you don't I mean, like, or write the the alternate response to that, which is I'll eat whatever I want. And I'm like, Yeah, I mean, you know, I like the sentiment, don't get me wrong. I think you can learn how to Bolus pretty much anything. And I think that having that skill is incredibly valuable when you go back into your life and eat the way you eat. But

Toni 20:40
we're trying to set up really healthy relationships with food, yes. And figuring out how to use the tools to make that happen. So we're not establishing eating disorders or, you know, feeling emotionally left out or disconnected from people who are or your peers who aren't diabetic.

Scott Benner 20:57
Yeah, no, and what I think what I think probably happens, generally speaking, it's not for everybody. But I think that there are people who, who have, who have either had diabetes for a long time and have found a really great way to manage it with a very low carb diet. And, and they were unable to figure it out otherwise, which makes sense, especially with without technology in the past. And then they see other people coming in. And those people are like, I'm trying to figure out how to Bolus for Lucky Charms. And I think it makes the lower carb people feel like Oh, my God, you're gonna kill yourself. Like, let me save you. I know the way you normally mean. Everybody gets very passionate about saving each other. And then they just somehow, you know, it turns into conflict. Because, you know, everyone sees a different sort of aspect of the argument and they start trying to pick it apart. And if that doesn't work on Facebook, you can't have nuanced arguments on Facebook, like it just No, it doesn't work. And you're

Toni 21:58
not going to change someone else's opinion on Facebook, either, especially if that person is a stranger.

Scott Benner 22:03
Well, Tony, you're not going to change anyone else's opinion ever at all. In any scenario, you don't. I

Toni 22:09
mean, maybe we can disagree on that. But it might not gonna try to change your opinion on that

Scott Benner 22:14
we can move on, but it may take some time. You know what I mean? And some more nuance and hearing each other's voices is a huge deal. Like, if I if I typed out what I just said, I get eviscerated online, but here, yeah, hearing it, you're like, oh, okay, I see what he's saying. Yeah, you know, like, and that's a big part of it. So when that starts happening, I step in, and I'm like, be nice. That's it. If you don't want to be nice, just leave I don't even kick people out. I'm like, Just go if you can't be nice, you know, I'm help these people and listen to their perspective about lower carb because I'm gonna tell you something. Fewer carbs means less insulin, less insulin means more stability. And it's easier. It's not to say it's undoable the other way. It's just to say that their perspective is not without merit, and either is yours. So, I don't know I've just my whole life, I've been able to kind of see multiple sides of arguments, and I don't get caught up in what I think is right or wrong. I think that might be because I don't even know what I think is right or wrong. I just comments. Just whatever works is right. In my opinion.

Toni 23:23
Yeah, yeah, exactly.

Scott Benner 23:29
G voc hypo pan has no visible needle, and is a premixed auto injector of glucagon for treatment of very low blood sugar. In adults and kids with diabetes ages two and above. Find out more go to Jeeva glucagon.com. Forward slash juicebox. G voc shouldn't be used in patients with insulinoma or pheochromocytoma. Visit G voc glucagon.com/risk. Now, how about we talk a little bit about us met. Let's start here. You get diabetes supplies. And if your experience is anything like mine used to be it's not a lot of fun. So let's try us made shall we? Us med.com forward slash juice box or 888-721-1514 You call that number? Or go to that link to get your free benefits check. After someone lets you know hey, yeah, we take your insurance. This is what you do next. You rejoice because you're using us med now the number one distributor for FreeStyle Libre systems nationwide. The number one specialty distributor for Omni pod dash number one fastest growing tandem distributor nationwide. They're the number one they're the number one rated distributor in Dexcom customer satisfaction surveys. You know what I don't tell you very often. Number one and Google and Facebook customer ratings among large National diabetes tmes Oh, that's right. And They've served over 1 million people with diabetes since 1996. What you're going to get from us med is better care and better service. Along with that. How about 90 days worth of supplies every time you get an order, and the fast and free shipping happens every time to us med carries everything from insulin pumps and diabetes testing supplies the latest CGM, like FreeStyle Libre two, and the Dexcom G six. I also happen to know you can get the Omni pod five from us med because that's where we got it. US met accepts Medicare nationwide and over 800 private insurers. So what are you waiting for? Call 888-721-1514? Or if you're scared of your phone us med.com forward slash juicebox. What am I kidding? Most of you probably don't even have phones, right? So there's no home phones anymore. It is there. I have one. But I'm old. I prefer to talk about it too. That's how you know I'm old. Alright, check out us med check out g voc hypo Penn and all the sponsors in the show notes of your podcast player or Juicebox Podcast icon. So anyway, so this space became like I would venture to look, I guess it's weird for me to say because I don't look at other diabetes spaces online. If there are other diabetes podcasts, I don't listen to them. I'm busy making content and supporting content. I don't have time to read what other people think. Yeah, but I think this at this recording, it's got to be the most popular busy. Well tended to Facebook page about diabetes I've ever seen.

Toni 26:43
Yeah, yeah, I think so too. And and I think, you know, part of it is, is, you know, some of the pinch content is really good. The rules that you outline are really good as well. You know, oftentimes, when I'm on the other pages, what makes me not want to go to them or, you know, the continual? Does anybody have recommendations for some good zero carb snacks, my kid was just diagnosed and they're starving. I see that one every day, someone posts that every day, which I was there, I get it. And then and then I'll see the other side of it if like, my kid is in a diabetic coma. And as someone who has a five year old, who a four year old who was recently diagnosed, you're like, I don't want to, I don't, I'm not ready to read that. I'm ready to bury my head in the sand on diabetes complications and what the horrible outcomes could look like, and not that I'm not compassionate to their situation, but you're just not ready to digest any of that. So I try and avoid, you know, similar questions over and over again. And then like the grim, dark stuff that can happen,

Scott Benner 27:44
you know, what I think happens on on other Facebook groups and other content providers is that I shouldn't give my secret away here. But they're unwilling or unable to provide deeper thoughts. And, or, and they are, they don't want to maybe they know how your agency could be five and a half. But they're not willing to say it out loud. Or maybe they don't. And they're trying to hide the fact that they don't really know what they're doing either. But they want to have this space for this thing. And they're trying to get you in as a user or a member or whatever. But they think that you don't want to go deep.

Toni 28:22
I think what I was talking about my husband last night, specifically in regards to talking with you today, Scott, is that so many people are afraid to say specifics of like, I eat this meal and I bolused this way, and this is my carb ratio. You know, I'm thinking of the athlete, Mandy Marquette, who's a cyclist. And I spoke to her we share a sports agent. And when I spoke to her about her experience, she was like, I cannot legally show you my graph, I cannot show you what my line looks like, I can't tell you how I Bolus I cannot tell you what my prescriptions are. I'm not allowed to do that. And her sponsors will drop her. And I think so many people that are in the diabetes space, they're afraid they're gonna get in trouble. And I think you're the one that's the most bold to say, like, No, I crash and catch. That's what I do. And I will Bolus for adrenaline before Arden you know, has a competition in case she gets nervous. And if she doesn't, then I'll give her a juice box like these are these are the few episodes I've listened to. And that's what I really like about the Facebook page because it is an open source forum, right where no one's been held legally liable to share the information on how they do things. And that's why I go there and appreciate it and and it's beautiful to see when you're like okay, here's some pizza at a birthday party. I don't know how many carbs it is and I don't know how to Bolus for it. You read the comments and it is you know 50 different ways of bolusing for that pizza that works for many different people. Yeah. So it really is like a really nice, very specific open space for them to kind of see what other people are doing specifically. And that's what I really liked about it.

Scott Benner 30:13
It also, it as it's helping people come along, some of the people stay behind to help the next group. So one of the things that you users won't notice that I see. I used to put it like this, like, everybody, I only know people by their avatar pictures, and the avatar pictures that I see changed about every six months. The people, the people who are there don't recognize it. But I always like Michael, this person is so helpful right now, it'd be a shame when they're gone. But they will, but they will be. And then sometimes, some of them don't like some of them hang. But there's always enough people who have kind of been through the process, who want to stay behind and help the next people through the process, which breeds a group of people who want to stay behind. Like it's not the same 15 people it's, and because of that, I think the knowledge grows in a way that it wouldn't if it was just me there answering the questions over and over again, because I only have my answers. But the people who listen to the podcast, have my answers blended with their experience. And then the answers that they came up with, you know, so it just keeps, it just keeps expanding. Like if you think of, if you think of my knowledge is like the little like, oh god here, I'm gonna get my science wrong, but a little electron in the middle, right, and then they keep doubling and doubling and the and the sphere gets bigger and bigger and bigger. Like I struck the match, but everybody else is keeping the fire burning. And I think that's why it gets. Listen, I read some of those things. Sometimes I'm like, That's a good idea. Yeah, but to your point earlier, like you mentioned, crush it and catch it. And most people, I mean, might understand that if they're listening, but if it didn't make any sense to you, it became obvious to me at some point that my daughter's blood sugar was going to get high. And I wasn't going to be okay staring at it for six hours waiting for it to drift down gracefully. So I taught myself how to crush the blood sugar and stop it before it became a low and kind of come in for a smooth landing. Right now,

Toni 32:26
it always seems to smooth out when you correct the low in stead of waiting for that heidkamp. Like you know what I mean? I know. I don't understand the science behind that at all. But yeah, like over breakfast is awful for Evelyn over bolusing breakfast, and then getting her to school, the setting is what's awful. Getting her to school. And then if she needs that giving her that 10 gram of applesauce always gives her a smoother line than just bolting it all upfront and letting her to applesauce before we go to school.

Scott Benner 33:02
Yeah. And I think that because the podcast is a continuing conversation, it's obvious that I'm not saying that every day, your blood sugar is gonna go up to 250 or 300. And you're gonna give yourself a massive amount of insulin and then stop it before it becomes law. I'm not saying you're going to live like that. I'm saying that if that should happen. Here's how I handle it. Maybe you would think about that, too. And see, and what most people would say as well, I would never say out loud for people to give themselves more insulin than their doctor. Like, okay. I mean, you either understand that diabetes doesn't follow those rules, or you don't. And if you don't understand that, maybe you sit back a little bit, just listen for a while just watch people on the Facebook group until it starts to make more sense to you. Or maybe it's not for you, and you leave. And you know what, that's fine, too. I'm not trying to make anybody do anything. I'm just making the information available. And what you do with it after that is completely and utterly up to you. But right,

Toni 33:56
you're just sharing your experiences and what you do, and then people can do what they choose to do. Right. Beyond that. Right. And I think that that's, you know, there are some things that you do, or yeah, there are some things that I'm just not comfortable doing because everyone's five sure that maybe I'll do when she's older. And I recognize that too. Like how old is Arden?

Scott Benner 34:17
She's 17 right now.

Toni 34:19
17 Yeah, so 17 But she was to an early diagnosis, the technology was different, etc.

Scott Benner 34:25
Yeah, I just said while recording with somebody yesterday. It's a weird like, little like wish, but I kind of wish I could take care of a two year old for a little bit. I wonder how good I'd be at it now, like with a CGM and everything I know now, like I wonder if I'd be good at or if I'd be on that Facebook page going, Oh, my God, this is just like, I remember. It's terrible. You know, like, I know, I have no idea. What I do know is that because Arden was diagnosed so young, and we've lived through all the seasons of it, no technology, the advent of technology, figuring out what I know now, writing it out so that I could really understand it. it moving on to podcasting to talk about it, like I have affirmed, I think I'd be hard pressed for you to ask me a question about diabetes that I wouldn't at least have a reasonable answer to. Yeah. Right. And I think that I'm not the only one that knows that stuff. I might just be the only one who's willing to say it out loud, and knows how to make a podcast and is not completely boring to listen to. Yeah, I have a great mix of skills that lend itself to this specifically, which, by the way,

Toni 35:31
I'm thick skin, right, like in thick skin. And I think that matters a lot to if you're going to be in this space to say like, well, sorry, you don't like me goodbye.

Scott Benner 35:40
Yeah, well, there are. So I became, here's where I learned this. It's funny, it came up earlier, I wrote that book, it literally has nothing to do with diabetes, although if you have diabetes, or your kid has it, and you read the book, people think the whole books about diabetes, because there's like a chapter about it. But anyway, I write the book, it gets its first five professional reviews, They're glowing, I'm on cloud nine, my publisher says to me, just be ready, someone's not gonna like it. And at that point, I was like, This is crazy. The first five people that reviewed it loved it, I love it, everyone's gonna love it. And then the next person really, really didn't like it. And I read the review. And it felt like they were talking about me. And I had to learn how to think this guy doesn't hate me. He doesn't like what I wrote. He doesn't like how I write. Who cares? Like, that's fine. And that's the first time I was like, if I'm going to be a public person like this, I have to understand that I'm not going to be for everybody. Because when you try to be for everybody, you're kind of nothing. And you know what I mean? At least I'll be myself. And some people will like me, and some people won't. That'll have to be okay. The way that's translated to all this, is that very lovely. People send me notes. Sometimes they're like in this other Facebook group, they say that you're a insulin pusher. And I'm like, yeah, just pretend they don't exist in them. They don't exist. It's the internet. It doesn't matter what they say. You know what I mean? Like, I'm sitting in this room now recording with you, my wife could be in the next room right now on the phone with her friend going. Yeah, I don't know. Like, what am I gonna do? We've been married for so long. I can't leave that guy. I mean, he's an asshole. But what you like, I mean, she might hate my guts. But I don't know, I don't know that. And if no one ever tells me, I won't know. And so while that may be different in a personal relationship, because it'd be weird if my wife hated me, if some random lady in some random Facebook group is talking to eight people and telling them that, you know, crush it and catch it's bad, don't learn about it, or you don't want to Pre-Bolus because your kids too young or whatever, they whatever their set of beliefs are, that really has nothing to do with me. So I just, I don't know, it seems meaningless. What, what's meaningful to me? Is that the other day in, in a in a Facebook group. So this is pretty common. Facebook moderators, if you mentioned the podcast, will delete your, your comment. And on other on other diabetes, other diabetes pages, it's very common. They won't let anybody talk about this podcast, I think that it's but it is, and if you think about it, because if you started a Facebook group, right, and it had five 810 15,000 people in it, and all of a sudden, every time somebody asked a question, the answer to the question was you should leave this Facebook group and go somewhere else for your answer. Well, that might make you feel a little uncomfortable if you were the person running that Facebook group. Because if you think of those people as numbers, then you've gone to this work of attracting in your numbers, and then somebody else is coming in and taking them away. And the difference between that and me is I don't think of you all as numbers, I just think of the Facebook group is a place that helps people if someone asks a question, and their answer is, I think you'll find out what you need to know, in another Facebook group, I don't see that as you stealing a person for me, I see that as a person getting the help they want. So I don't feel like you're this, I don't feel like people are this commodity that I'm trying to hold on to. I feel like the podcast and the Facebook group are here for you to get whatever you need out of them. And if what you need is not the podcast or the Facebook group, then God bless like you don't I mean, like, go on and do your thing. Like I want you to be happy and healthy. And I don't want diabetes to be a burden to you, you know, as much as it can be. So I think that so then people delete the you know, or they'll they'll suspend you or tell you you can't mention that podcast or something. And if you found those people you would get any number of

you would get any number have explanations ranging from well, I can't let you go somewhere where I don't know what it is. Nobody's going to tell you the truth and say I don't want to lose my membership. I've, I've seen people lie about me. Like there is a woman who wants this people said, Hey, what helps you with diabetes? And this person came in and then said, The Juicebox Podcast us, they deleted her statement. She She messaged the moderator of this group and said, Hey, I don't understand like you asked, what helps? This is what helps me Why would you delete that. And then the moderator, who I've never met before, in my entire life, I couldn't pick their face out of a line up I've never seen their name before, wrote a long, complex, scathing description of me and claim to know me personally, and know that I was a bad person, and that I take money from people, if you go to his Facebook page, he'll just DM you and then get money from you. I've never done that my entire life. This person made up what I believe the Jewish people would call a Baba Meister about me. Pretend story, just to try to keep this one person in their Facebook group and make them not like me. It goes on constantly. And I don't care. You know, it's not true. I know who I am. And I'm okay with that. So, recently, when a pretty big Facebook group put up a statement saying, Look, we love the Juicebox Podcast, but you can't. You can't tell people to go there anymore. We will delete your comments if you do that. That person said it was because newly diagnosed people will get overwhelmed with complex information. And the podcast is confusing, and it's long and which none of this to me seems true. So I didn't say anything, a person sent it to me to say, Hey, did you know this was going on? I said, I did not know this was going on. But thank you. I don't care. It's meaningless to me. But I did go on to my Facebook group and said, Hey, if you are newly diagnosed, and either the parent of a child with type one or an adult, and this podcast or facebook group has been valuable to you, could you tell me how? And that if you go read the responses in that thread, and how the podcast or the Facebook group has helped people and how it's elevated their understanding and alleviated their stress, that's what I care about.

Toni 42:31
Yeah, yeah. And, you know, I think that I understand where that comment comes from? Because I definitely feel that and is one reason why I haven't listened to the podcast very much. I've kind of dipped my toes in episodes here there. Is, is I do find it is overwhelming, particularly for when you have a four year old, a five year old and you're dealing with diabetes during a pandemic. And I think it's overwhelming in a couple a couple of reasons. But one, like where do I start? And how can I know that I'm maximizing my time and getting the answer that I want when I'm listening to this 40 minute episode? And sometimes I don't, right? Thinking about one episode I listened to about fat, fat and protein and bolusing for fat and protein, and how you need to do that. And I agree. But then it didn't say when do you do? Pause 90 minutes later, do you post two and a half hours later? How do you know how much to Bolus for the fatter protein? How do you find that information? What what meals are you talking about specifically that work for you? To them Bolus, fat and protein, like specific examples. It was what I was looking for. And I didn't get that, right. So trying to like optimize my time trying to navigate how many episodes you have. And I know that there's that on the Facebook page. There's pictures that have specific lists of episodes and topics. But when you're scrolling through the app looking for the one you're looking for, like the format that they're laid out is not ideal. Yeah, that's not an apple podcast. Yeah, that's, that's not that. Yeah, that's another under your control. And then and then I do I do agree, particularly if your child like mine is still honeymooning. 18 months later. Like, for example, her nighttime Basal rate was point 05 for a week, because she was going to low every night, two or three times. And then I had to bump it up today to point two, because she just keeps doing this rise in the middle of the night. Now that like if I were to follow the way that you take care of art and some of the things that you say on your podcast to to try to do that. It would just be total chaos. So there is a little bit of of, you know, I'm still in say diabetes 102, right? I'm not in diabetes 101 anymore, but maybe diabetes one or two. And I really do find that your podcast is like diabetes 4.0 You know what I mean or a 401 and when When you're ready for that information, you know, I'm sure I will listen to your podcast through. And also when I have time, I'm not so tired when my kids are at school, but I do agree with that comment, particularly being a parent of a young one diagnosed during a pandemic and have talked to a couple other friends about it as well. And they have some similar similar thoughts on that. of just, it is a lot. Yeah. And we have to pick and choose what we're ready for. And that can be difficult to navigate when you have so many episodes

Scott Benner 45:33
how to present. Now, here's what I would say in everything you said is absolutely I think, right. But then what's the answer? And yeah, right. And the answer isn't, I can't tell you exactly when to Bolus for fat. I can't tell you, I can't know everybody's specific situation. So I think of it more as it's like a sci fi movie, where in the first 15 minutes, the guy picks up the shiny thing off the ground and puts it in his pocket. And it doesn't come in handy for two hours. You know, so would it be better if he walked past the shiny thing and left it there? And nobody told him that this might be important one day? Or would it be better if we stuck it in his pocket? So that three years from now, here you go, Oh, my God, I got this. I know what to do. Like, this is what these people were talking about. So there is no here to me is the is the crux of the issue. There is no perfect way to find every person and meet them where they are no way right away. And because of that, all I can do is just put everything in one place. And if it behooves you, you go find it. And if it doesn't, I understand completely. But pretending that this doesn't exist, I don't think is a viable option. And that's what most people do. That's what most doctors do. That's what most online content providers, do. They act like they treat you. I mean, you said it earlier, right? Like all the posts are the same over and over again. They're very baseline and simple. And so when that happens constantly as a, as an example, in a Facebook group, or even if it was on a podcast, it would become completely invaluable in five seconds, what am I going to do tune in every week to hear somebody talk about the same damn thing over and over again. And I might even sound angry about it. I'm not, but I lived through that blogging thing for so long. And I watched so many people just give this baseline information over and over again, they would never tell you the rest. And I saw the harm it creates for people because when you know, the first 18 months of your diagnosis turned into the first 10 years of your diagnosis. And now, you know, little Evelyn's running around with, you know, a nine a one C and you don't know what to do about it. And you've all given up and it's a show, you know, it's too late then. So the best I can tell you is that I know what I knew then. And I know what I know now. And if he took me back then and gave me a choice, I'd be one I would want to be told things that I might not understand over having things kept from me. Yeah. And that's just how I feel about it like so then, then the bigger picture is, is when the podcast starts to scope out. And it gets bigger and bigger and bigger. I mean, I think I told you at the beginning of the episode, right, how many downloads there were just today, I mean, I'm not gonna give you the real number because, you know, I'm modest a little bit. And it's a big number. But we've been recording for 45 minutes. And that number is 1300 bigger than it was when I told you what it was the last time. Yeah,

Toni 48:52
and I think that that's really, really great. And when I think about your, you know, analogy to having that sharp, shiny dagger in your pocket and picking up because you might need it later. You know, it really makes me think about hoarding. Unfortunately, you get to hoard, right, you get to be the one that has the storage unit that has all of the episodes that holds everything that then I can go and access when I need to. I don't need my house covered and things that I may potentially need. And I have my master's in experiential education and brain based learning. And so just even knowing the way that the brain works, and the brain learns that if you learn information that you're not ready to apply, you're not going to remember it. So you're not actually going to learn it, you're just going to listen to it. And I think that that's, you know, you ask the question of why are you not listening to the podcast, but you're involved on the Facebook page. That's part of it too, right? Like, if I listened to all the episodes and binge them all, if I'm not ready to learn that information. I'm not going to learn it. I'm not ready to apply it. I'm not going to apply it and then it's just wasted time. So that's the beauty of the Facebook page kind of being a different universe or running in parallel. The podcast is that you know, you can seek and find what you're looking for. And when you're ready, you can dive back into into the podcast. And that's just not, you know, for many reasons, her honeymoon in the pandemic, my kids home from school, you know, life just being overwhelming in general, the that, you know, maybe newer dials diagnosed parents or parents with T one kids in the pandemic aren't listening as much as we would like to just life is overwhelming.

Scott Benner 50:31
You know, it's it's so funny, because the podcast has never been more popular than it has been during COVID. So but I take your point, and I am not dismissing it at all. I think I think that what happens is, is that this is your experience. I would bet I'm willing to bet $50 or now American dollars, between you and I, that, that it might be a year from now. Or it might be two years from now. But I'm going to make an offer to you. And I bet you'll take me up on it. At some point. I'd like you to come back on the podcast after you've started to listen to it. Because I think yeah, I think you're going to,

Toni 51:12
oh, I know, I'm going to like I will put money down on that bit too. I just need my kids in school.

Scott Benner 51:18
And but in the meantime, I guess you're we're agreeing here. We're a little group of people agreeing with each other. But in the meantime, the Facebook page has provided enough for you to get by. Is that right?

Toni 51:30
Oh, yeah, no, if I'm, if I'm struggling with something that can go on there, like for example, you know, my daughter was rising a lot. As soon as she got to school because she was sitting down and I was like, I'm increasing her carb ratio, I'm increasing her Basal, she's still going up, and then having a slow rise, I don't understand I don't get it. And then I went to the Facebook page, and someone had mentioned something on some post somewhere about increasing their Basal for like 90 minutes before they wake up, because it's just gonna give them that little extra edge when you Bolus them for breakfast, and that fixed it, right like doing and I don't do it when she's not at school, because she's running around, but knowing Oh, she's going to school, increase that Basal for 90 minutes before I wake her up. And she doesn't have that same slow rise all morning when she's sitting at her desk, you know, and that was the answer that I was looking for. And I don't know if I'd be able to find that listening through the podcast, no matter how long it would take to find that answer. listening to the podcast? Well,

Scott Benner 52:32
I've tried. First of all, I think that that is a great example of something that seven out of 10 doctors would not tell you and probably wouldn't know to tell you to begin with. So it's not information you're gonna get there. And so when some of these other Facebook groups, like you have to ask your doctor, I'm like, don't you understand, they ask their doctor, and they're still in this situation. Now it's time to help them. And if you don't know how to help them, once you get out of the way and let somebody who does know how to help them help them instead of just being instead of having that greedy feeling of like, well, I can't help them, but at least they're a member of my group. And my numbers are bigger. And like, you know, to me, like who cares? Like, what Facebook group is? It's a Facebook group. It's not like you make money off of it. It's, you know what I mean? It's not like they're even holding you to, like, make a living like it's a Facebook group. And that's the other thing too, is that I've put everything I know into this. And it's not behind a paywall. Like there are plenty of people who pay wall information like this, that's not nearly as complete as this. And I think that part of the reason why there is such a depth of understanding within the Facebook group or a depth of information within the podcast, is because to me, it is an open source project. Like like, you know, it's I, I don't have the I don't know what it is. But I don't have it to charge you to listen to the podcast, like whatever it is like the I've said it before, there are companies who have come to me and said, you can monetize this. What if you just charged 99 cents for a download? How many downloads Do you have? And like Tony, any second now the show is going to hit 5 million total downloads. That's amazing. Right? So cool. I think that in this year in 2022, I believe it's going to add three and a half million more. Yeah, so it is it can be difficult to step back and go What if it was just 50 cents a download? Like people would pay 50 cents? Could I make $4 million? Like you don't I mean, like, and then I just think what if that stops somebody? What if? What if that stops? Tony from listening to the podcast ever? I lose what on you? Like if I charge you $1 An episode? There's 600 episodes. Let's say I lose $600 If you leave in this scenario, but what do you lose? Yeah, and I can't live with that. Like, like, you know what I mean? Like, I don't want to think that I knew something that you needed to know. And for the love of $600 I was like no Screw you. You can't? Like, I don't have that in me. I, I just don't. So Well, I'm

Toni 55:06
glad you don't have that in you. And I think a lot of people are glad that you don't know that in you,

Scott Benner 55:10
I would imagine. But it's but it's when other people pay well, their information. They also don't have any incentive to grow it like, right, because I'm not trying to just create a thing that you won't be able to argue wasn't worth the money I charged you. I'm trying to create a thing that keeps growing like I mentioned earlier, I want it to keep expanding with knowledge and ideas, because people are going to start using algorithms more, you know, more frequently, people are going to start using CGM more frequently, there's no end to how we can grow this knowledge. And maybe the best thing I can imagine is that when I'm 70 years old, that some kids going to be born, get type one diabetes, and the entire course of their management life is going to be different, because somebody who listened to this podcast is going to be an endocrinologist. 20 years from now. You mean like that to me? Like, that's so cool. Like that's, I mean, money's not worth that, you know. And the other thing is, too, is like, I take ads, like, I make money. It's not like, I'm not over here, like, like, I'm not wondering what I'm going to have for lunch when this is over. You know what I mean? Like, I'm okay.

Toni 56:20
I also wonder if legally, because you're not charging, that gives you more freedom to things that people can disagree

Scott Benner 56:28
with? Yeah, I've never considered that. But yeah, versus

Toni 56:31
having people pay for knowledge. And then that knowledge being them not using it

Scott Benner 56:36
correctly, or something like that. Well, I mean, listen, that is part like, I just got a note the other day, can I hire you to help me with my kid? And I was like, No, but I mean, I'll try to help you if I can, you know what I mean? Like, I can't, if I can't, I can't. But I'll give you the, you know, whatever comes into my head, whatever the best thing is I can think of, but I can't ask you for money. I'm not a doctor. You know, like, that's all anyway, that all just seems like common sense to me. You know, and you need. I don't know, like, at this point, maybe I'm so far ahead that people look at it and go, I can't catch him. And so maybe they're not going to try. But I think that this all only exists for very long term reasons, meaning you can't rush something like this into existence, right? Like, you know, the defining diabetes episodes.

Toni 57:30
Okay, so those are exclusively the ones I've listened to.

Scott Benner 57:33
And they're perfect for you, right. And that's why they exist. And they also exist, because 15 years ago, I saw a pharma company tried to make a, like a dictionary of diabetes definitions, and they put it up for a while and took it back down, probably because it didn't make them any money or get them traffic. So they thought it's not worth our time. But I always thought that's a good idea. Like, if I ever had a place where I could Compendium, everything, I would definitely put definitions there. That's a great idea. And so I did it, but I actually have a place to put it. And because I'm not trying to make money off of it, or because I'm not trying to drive traffic to my insulin pan or whatever it is, like whatever it is people were trying to do back then I have the freedom to just keep putting the information in and hoping that you can find it. And and then I don't know if you've noticed recently that there's a lovely woman named Isabel, who's been helping with the Facebook page. And she's just helping people like, Hey, I think your question pertains to this episode, or you should try these or that. And I think that's helping people get to where they need to be better, because I do take your point helpful. Yeah, it's a little bit of a free for all. But there's nothing I can do about that either.

Toni 58:50
Right? You're, like, shifting through the number of posts that you get a day

Scott Benner 58:54
is, it's insane. It's insane.

Toni 58:57
And so as one person trying to sift through all of that, that's a full time job in itself, not even to mention, you know, your other full time job.

Scott Benner 59:06
Yeah, the podcast, right. So I, you know, at some point, it's not that something has to give, but it's I'm recording the podcast, three, four times a week, I'm editing it almost every day. You know, it's, I am. And you can say, well hire people. But that's not easy. Like, you know, how much would you how much would you have to hire a competent adult who understood how my brain works and how the Facebook page works and what my goals are to sit in there and moderate like, like, seriously, you're a person. How much would you charge to do that for a year? Like, what would make it worth your while? It's a lot of money. Yeah, yeah.

Toni 59:41
I mean, it's not fun work. Yeah.

Scott Benner 59:43
It's not fun work. It's time consuming. And I'm not to the point. This podcast isn't to the point where I could say to you, Hey, Tony, here's a reasonable salary with benefits and you're a Facebook moderator. Now. Those people really exist in the world. There are paid people Do that I can't afford to pay somebody that much money. So I count on people who are just love the podcast and want to help it. Again, it's sort of just the best I can do like.

Toni 1:00:12
And that's what I love about the diabetes community. I saw a quote the other day that said, the like one of the few diseases or diagnoses where your friends become strangers, and strangers become friends. And it's, it's absolutely true. When Evelyn was diagnosed, I posted it on on my Instagram, which is private, only my friends. and a high school friend of mine said, Hey, this other high school friend of ours, who you're not connected with has a son named Bo, who's eight and was diagnosed six months ago, let me connect you to. And I came home from the hospital with Evelyn and I had four boxes of diabetes stuff that I didn't know I needed, that I absolutely needed, that she said would help get me started. And now we text almost daily, just about, you know, yesterday, it was What's your correction factor, and she didn't realize you could have different settings for correction factor at different times of the day. Or like, what's your carb ratio right now with Bo Evelyn is doing XY and Z, or I'm not sleeping, and I'm so tired and my husband snoring next to me, and it's driving me crazy. You know, and it's it's just incredible the way that the community works.

Scott Benner 1:01:23
i One of the things that kills me is if my wife can't sleep, but I'm awake to do something for Arden. It makes me mad that we're both alone. I'm like I said, or I'm like, if you're going to be up, why don't you just do it?

While you were talking, I pulled something up. There are on average 100 posts a day on the Facebook group a low day, a low day is like 70 or 80. A high days about 110. Yeah.

Toni 1:01:56
And it's, it's no wonder that sometimes when I post questions, I get zero answer.

Scott Benner 1:02:02
I bumped up a question that I saw today that I saw today, I thought it was a great question that was from two days ago. And I was like, hey, somebody find this. You know, there are almost 20,000 members that have the podcast, Facebook group, the private one, that's the one we're talking about. But in the course of any day, between 12 and 14,000 of them are active. So they see they see the Facebook page, which is

Toni 1:02:29
when you might have to start doing different areas like the Midwest or the south or the, you know, get up into northeast, break it up into groups just so that people can continue the conversation if so many people are posting Yeah,

Scott Benner 1:02:43
I had this idea. There's there are platforms outside of Facebook that are like better suited for this. But they I saw you I saw you asked about that. Yeah, won't work. Like no, but listen, I'll go back to when I was like 23 years old, I was. I was doing graphic design in a credit union. So as part of the marketing department, and the guy I worked for was older. And he, he comes in and he sits down and he's like, we got to do a giveaway to get people into the into the, you know, the different locations. Yeah. And I was like, what are you gonna give away and he goes, doesn't matter. You could put dogs in the bag and just write free dogs on it. And people would show up. And I was like, What's this now? You know, and he just was like, free. He's like, nobody wants to pay for anything. And so it would, you know, I found out like, if I could put this up, I'd have to pay a moderator. And it would be better for people. But you'd probably have to pay five $9 a month to be in it. And people are like, $5 No way. And I'm like, wow, that's super interesting. Maybe nobody would pay 50 cents for an episode of the podcast. The you know, are far, far, far fewer people would be because I would say it was 5050. Half the people that responded were like, I would do that. And half of them are like, no way. And so I'm like, Okay, well, I can't exclude half of them. So we'll keep it on Facebook and do the best we can with it. And it wasn't about the money. It was about paying for it. And doing it right. But I can't just write a check every year to make make this thing happen. You know what I mean? Like it just I don't know, like there's something about this. There's something about this whole process of helping people that is just, it's just very attractive to me. I like that. I guess I like thinking of myself back then. And how lost I was and how bad I was at it and where Arden's agency was and God where her stability must have been, and realizing that there are other people who could have that could have ended up being their reality and now it's not going to be I don't even care that it's because of me. I care I care that it It's not happening. You know, like, I like thinking that like your little daughter that came in it was just like mommy my iPad don't work no more like, like, you know, like one day she might be like in college and using some algorithm and meet a boy and have a nice life and that maybe I had like a little something to do with why that skeleton that way, I think that's really cool. You know? So

Toni 1:05:23
yeah, yeah, no, absolutely do. And I think just, you know, the Facebook page has been super helpful. And, you know, all the other people, I definitely have reached out to some individuals that that, for some reason gave me the time of day, and I appreciate them so much for it, if given me just little golden nuggets that have really helped, you know, I'm not going to share everyone's they wouldn't see that's not something I'm into, but she's definitely in a really good place. To a point where her endos like, she's not gonna have any complications. She's not even on looping yet. So she's doing amazing, and you guys are doing amazing, and we feel really, really happy with that. Now, it's just trying to make it easier and

Scott Benner 1:06:05
good for you. Listen, that's what's gonna keep happening, you're gonna keep learning things, you're gonna, you're basically going to take problems in front of you crumble them up and throw them behind you. And then the next thing is gonna pop up, and then you're gonna reach in your belt go, oh, you know what, Scott talked about this, and then you're gonna crumble up the next thing and throw it away, and it's gonna keep happening, like, I'm not gonna lie to you, it's not gonna get to a place where you're just gonna be like, I don't think about diabetes anymore. But right, the time you think about it won't be as frustrating or as long or as exhausting. And I think that's a big deal. Do you know where I'm recording this today, I believe today is the 100th anniversary of the use of insulin. Really, it is January 11. So I have an article that will go up today. On this day, January 11 2022. Insulin was first used to treat diabetes. On that day, 14 year old Leonard Thompson was injected with a pancreatic extract prepared by Dr. Frederick Banting. And medical student Charles Best. So that was 100 years ago, today. 101 years ago. I have a baby, it gets diabetes. She's not even alive anymore. And now we're talking about glucose monitors, test strips that, you know, allow you to go back and get it again, CGM algorithms, a group of strangers being brought together by an electronic device to hear what one person experienced 15 years ago to see what they can derive from that and do for themselves, like this. Insane. You know what I mean? 100 years ago, y'all dead? My daughter is one of you. You know what I mean? And instead, this is what we're doing. I mean, I know it's tough when people say, you know, where do you see what's coming? Where do you see what's coming, but you know, Dexcom G seven is going to come out soon. And then you know, I only part five is on its way, tandems got their control IQ, I hear they're working on another version of that Medtronic is going to take another swing and you know, put their algorithm out again, and this stuff's just gonna keep happening.

Toni 1:08:11
Yeah, yeah, I will, I will say that. I've been hearing that since she was diagnosed, like, just wait, the next technology is going to come out, it's just around the corner, and it hasn't come out. It's still around the corner. And I feel like that's a false hope that a lot of T ones. And T teams have been given their entire lives. And they were told that oh, the cure is just around the corner, it's going to happen. And being able to just understand how to use the tools that we have right now has been so much more helpful than this false hope. And giving a sense of being in control has been really, really helpful too. Like, you know what, I'm just going to change her Basal rate here, carb ratio here because I'm going to Bolus 150% of these carbs because it's not wheat carbs. It's white carbs. That that has been super, super helpful to

Scott Benner 1:09:05
hearing you say that is absolutely like, I just It's heartwarming to me. I think it's amazing that you think about it that way this close to it, and I wasn't trying to say hold on, they're gonna cure it. And I know it doesn't feel like that in your, in your moment, like five years from now, three years from now, six months from now is a long ass time when you're trying to live with diabetes. But, but the truth is, is that, you know, 40 years ago, people were peeing on test strips that really weren't giving them much value. And, you know, 25 years ago, there was insulin that didn't work very quickly and Arden doesn't tolerate it very well. But there's two insulins now fie Aspen lumen Jeff maybe. And Arden can't use it because it kind of It stings. If burn, burns things and it makes her feel bruised. It's unusable for her. It's something to do with the compound that they that they use to make it work more quickly. But the truth is For every person who it doesn't work for, it works for some people,

Toni 1:10:03
we have options. And that's what's really empowering is having options. Yeah,

Scott Benner 1:10:08
right. It's absolutely amazing, like, and so it won't be right around the corner. But one day, they will make an insulin that works faster that doesn't bother Arden's skin. And then she won't have to think about Pre-Bolus. And as much, or it might be easier to stop a high blood sugar or whatever like are the algorithms will be able to use it more, you know, efficiently. It's just like, it's not going to stop, you know, and, and 100, another 100 years from now, when some guy is talking to you on his brain cast, you know what I mean? Because you're, you have a chip in your brain, and he just, you know, he just talks and you hear it if you want to,

Toni 1:10:47
you don't even have to hear it, you just like you'll just understand it, understand it, and it doesn't take any time.

Scott Benner 1:10:52
Right, right? You walk up to a console and push the diabetes button, and five seconds later, you completely understand it. No, like, who knows? Like, I'm just saying, who knows? Also, we could all be dead from a tidal wave. I'm not saying that.

Toni 1:11:06
Anything is anything is possible.

Scott Benner 1:11:09
But yeah, in the moment, I just think this is the I think this is the best delivery system that exists right now, for people who are trying to understand a big ranging problem that they didn't have any understanding of before. Like, it's just, it's the best way to do it. And you have to, you have to be able to filter through the people who have ill intentions who are just trying to make money, who are who'd maybe don't really know what they're talking about. There's a ton of people that want to be influencers, but don't understand what they're saying even right, you know, if you're lucky enough to find somebody that you jive with, that is saying things. That is how that are helping you. You want. It doesn't have to be me like you don't I mean, you want. That's great. Yeah. And you're looking for stability. That's it.

Toni 1:12:00
All right, let me ask you, Scott, did you after the news article came out about the individual who had stem cells that stem cells injected into his body that then has given his body the ability to produce insulin, and he's no longer insulin dependent? Did you get like hordes of phone calls or text messages or emails from non T one thing? You know, this is so great and wonderful. Congratulations, diabetes has been cured.

Scott Benner 1:12:30
Well, not that last time. But it happened the first times is when artists were newly diagnosed. It happened to me so much that I talked about it like I, you'll see me pop in once in a while. And there's a time of year that I call diabetes Cure season. But it's awesome. Let me get a drink of water Hold on. So the simple truth is that people are doing research, research costs money. And so they published their findings, hoping to get more money for more research, right? Like, imagine, imagine if you were a cashier at Walmart, and Walmart didn't pay you, you had to talk other people into believing in to how great your cashiering skills were that they should give you some money to keep cashiering like, that's basically what's happening. Right.

Toni 1:13:16
Okay, that makes sense. I never thought of it from that angle. But I got so I got so many. And was just like, had to explain to them that this didn't mean much for Evelyn. Oh,

Scott Benner 1:13:28
yeah. Because those people believe that you were on your way to like, like to Costco or where a lady was going to come out the side door and inject Evelyn and she doesn't have diabetes anymore. Like, yeah, right. No, I know. Well, so when it happened to me the first time, I did it to myself. You know, it was the first time that I had read about a mouse with type one diabetes being cured. And I like went to my wife and I was like, Oh, my God, look at this. It's the greatest news ever. Like, I can't believe we're so lucky. Arden was just diagnosed, right at the time they cure diabetes. And, and my and my, and I was so earnest that my wife read that my wife has a medical science background. And she's like, Yeah, Scott, she's like, this is just a mouse study. And she's like, this is almost meaningless to harden. Like, oh, okay, she goes, I mean, good, good honors, like, maybe this will turn into something in 15 or 20 years. She's like, but this isn't like today. And then I realized that you know, how the business works. And it's very important, by the way, like, that's how it works. And so I don't, I'm not mad about it. I just tried to step up so that the people who are newly diagnosed who think Oh, my God, I just saw this thing it's over. So they understand that if there was a cure to type one diabetes, you wouldn't have to hear about it in one place. Right? It would be on every news channel. Everyone you know, would be talking about it your doctor's office would be calling you like like it would be like a deafening siren going off. You know, it's a And it's not to say it's not going to happen, or somebody's not going to figure it out, or that encapsulation might not be a great thing or any number of the other things people are looking into. It's just to say that, you know, you know, I don't know if you've heard bird in the hand, but you know, when someone's putting the burden your hand, that'll be the time for you to get very excited. Not

Toni 1:15:18
Yeah, yeah, exactly. When you're hearing from your endocrinologist about it and not, you know, online Gazette. And then then it has some meaning. But it's so hard telling those people that come up to you, and are so excited for you that like, everyone's gonna be cured, like, no.

Scott Benner 1:15:37
But as hard as it is for you to say it back to them. How, how badly did it make you feel?

Toni 1:15:43
I don't I don't know. I'm just getting to the point of like, I just don't want to have to explain it. Because I've explained it to the same people many times. And I just, yeah, I just, you know, like, you know, for example, I woke up with Evelyn every hour. She had this stubborn high two nights ago. And I think that her CGM was just wrong. And I kept bolusing and Bolus in the wrong number. So she wasn't coming down. But the alarm every hour is just like that sound. And then, you know, her friend was quarantined from school. She knows Evelyn's quarantine from school, do you want to have a play date? play date means that come to my house because your kids are full time. And my kid has diabetes. So they're going to be working. And I'm going to be calling saying Give her something and they're going to be on a work call. And I just didn't want to explain that. Like, no, I don't want any other people in my house today. I don't want any other kids in my house today. I'm exhausted and grumpy. And I have done that in the past. Like, you know, Evelyn woke every hour, and I'm really tired, and I don't. And now I'm just like, Nah, nothing. Today.

Scott Benner 1:16:55
You keep your kid over there. How's that sound?

Toni 1:16:58
Yes, you know that it gets to that point. And so with with the, you know, the, you know, as they're, like, congratulating me, it's just like, do I feel like spending energy explaining to them the reasons why this is not something that I'm excited about? Or do I just say? Yeah, cool. Yeah, I did read that. Awesome. And then like, talk about something else?

Scott Benner 1:17:20
Or come off like the lady who's like, No, that isn't gonna happen. Because if you say, if you were to say to somebody, you know, you listen, that's not happening right now. I appreciate you telling me about it. But it's that's not that's not a now thing you might come off as being like, oh, geez, what's wrong with her? Like, because they don't know your shot? You know what I mean? I hear you.

Toni 1:17:39
I know. And I did explain it to one person who I'm very close with, and she's currently battling breast cancer. So, you know, that kind of happened when Evelyn was diagnosed? So it was kind of like we both were in the thick of like some not ideal pandemic diagnoses. And so commiserating and just like medical, medical, medical, medical. And I was like, Well, you know, putting a grade school kid on immunosuppressants. Probably not a good idea, during a pandemic, and it's not affordable, and they did it to one person, and they didn't cure the autoimmune disease. They just replaced the, the, you know, I'm sorry, beta cells. So who's not to say, when this person gets sick again, that their body's going to attack the new beta cells, and then they're going to need treatment again, again, blah, blah, blah. Yeah, exactly. Blah, blah. And you could just see her drifting off and then like traveling, slowly backing away slowly. He just sort of like go back to get some food at the table and whatever. But, you know, you try to explain it to people, so they understand and you just can tell like, no, there's gone over their head. And that's okay. That's okay. But it's, it's picking and choosing

Scott Benner 1:18:56
No, I understand. And they're not going to know, and they're well, meaning. I mean, most listen, I'm assuming they're well, meaning maybe there's somebody in there who's trying to be a superhero and get to your first but the great news.

Toni 1:19:07
I beat your endocrinologist. Congratulations. Here's the cure.

Scott Benner 1:19:11
I came up with a cure. I found it on CNN, Europe.

Toni 1:19:17
It's trending all over Instagram. Did you see

Scott Benner 1:19:20
there's a it's a very, very reputable thing here called bills. Medical News. Now, I've bill seems to be a nice man who lives with his mother. And he's 48 It's weird. I know. Listen, they mean well, and that's of no real comfort to you when you've had to tell the 17 person. Yeah, yeah, exactly. Oh, my kid still has diabetes. Thanks for reminding me again. I was up all night last night. This one. I haven't had sex in six months. Thank you. Yeah. Listen, I will say you know, just functionally when you see a number on a CGM, that's higher It's not acting the way you expect. Pull out a meter and give it a give it a look. Oh,

Toni 1:20:05
absolutely, yeah. But it's, it's interesting. Like when you lack sleep, so much of the simple tools, you forget. You just like completely forgot you're exhausted. And you keep reaching over the bed because I can Bolus my daughter through the wall from my bed to her bed. If I reach over my husband's body, sleeping, snoring body, he doesn't wake from the high alarms and it's just not coming down. It's just not coming down. Oh god, it's probably the wrong number. And you know, it's just those simple things when you're sleep deprived, you just completely forget.

Scott Benner 1:20:42
Yeah, no, I hear you. It's really crazy. That Listen, my wife only hears the low alarms. The other night, she's like Arden's low, and I'm like what you say she's low, four beeps. vapes. I'm like four peeps. Let me look. So I look at Arden's blood sugar's like 90. And I'm like, What are you talking about? And then I look back, I scroll back, two and a half hours prior Arden's blood sugar dipped down to 55 for like, literally, like eight minutes and went back up again. I don't know if it was like, a compression low or whatever. I don't even know. Yeah, but so the next morning, she was Arden. All right. Last night. I was like, oh, yeah, I forgot to tell you. You're the worst Lassie in the world. And she's like, you told me that the Jimmy fell down the well, six hours after he was down the well. It was like, I'm like, you're like four beats four beeps that I look. And I'm like, and so I explained all the things. I was told like, it just happened. And I was like, yeah,

Toni 1:21:35
it didn't. Oh, my gosh, so funny. Trust. Yeah, I can I can tell my husband like, hey, I'll elbow him. Hey, it's your turn go in X y&z He's like, Oh, good. Yeah, exactly. And then he doesn't he did not wake up from the elbow. He just responded Okay, in his sleep, and he doesn't remember any of it. I'm like, but yeah, most of the time, he's really good and really helpful. But, you know, you get into those ebbs and flows where it bounces from, you know, teeter totters from one person taking the brunt to the other person taking. I hear Yeah, it's really it is my turn. It's your turn to take it. Well, it is my

Scott Benner 1:22:12
turn. What you do is on on Saturday morning, you explain to your husband, I'm not doing this tonight. So at like five o'clock, I'm done. And then it's just you and then you go to bed early, watch a little movie and then fall asleep. And just so sleep all the trouble.

Toni 1:22:29
The trouble is my husband's career. He's a collegiate swim coach. Oh, okay. Weekend, he has practice at 5am. And he works on Saturday mornings, until like, one o'clock and then sometimes works on Sundays to Gotcha. So like the sleep thing is a real struggle, because he's got to be better always kind of Burly. Yeah, he's got to get up and go to work early. So that that's been tough, but they're in intercession right now. So they're between semesters, so he's able to manage the schedule differently. Interesting, which is really nice.

Scott Benner 1:23:05
Well, Tony, I enjoyed talking to you, I think, because you don't listen to the podcast. Yeah, it was really great. You didn't like you don't have a real feel for my cadence or where I go. And I found that refreshing was nice.

Toni 1:23:18
Yeah, I asked you specifically, like, what questions are you going to be asking me because, you know, I was honestly really afraid that you're just gonna attack attack me and my experience and not listening to the podcast, or asking questions that you've answered a million times

Scott Benner 1:23:33
is that I'm sorry. I wasn't, you know, that

Toni 1:23:37
is not how you that is not how you came up? No, I mean, I'm just talking to a stranger. Oh, no, no, no, no, just who doesn't listen to my podcast and wants to talk to me on my podcast seems like, Oh, am I in trouble? Did I do something wrong? And you were like, I don't know. We're just gonna have a conversation. And I'll just ask questions that come up as we go. So that was that was really nice to

Scott Benner 1:24:02
have to reword that question. The next time I ask it, what I really wanted to know was like, Can you please explain to me what this Facebook group does? And how it and how it's valuable for you? Because yeah, I I'm not baffled. But you tried to imagine, from my perspective, the Facebook group was just a thing people asked for, like, it wasn't some like Machiavellian, like, here's what I'll do. I'll make a podcast and I'll put a Facebook group with it. And like, I didn't think of it that way. And so I was just like, I wonder what people get out of the Facebook group when they don't know the podcast. That would be interesting. I should probably have said it more like that. Sorry. Okay. No, I didn't. I think you did, too.

Toni 1:24:41
Yeah, yeah. Yeah. No, absolutely. I just, I hope people enjoy listening to our conversation.

Scott Benner 1:24:48
Absolutely. Well, because you're delightful. Thank you. Did you have you ever done anything like this in the past?

Toni 1:24:55
Yeah, yeah. So I work in leadership development. When I have time to work, and I work with athletes and collegiate College, collegiate athletics, I do some corporate leadership development as well. And so I've been on podcasts and hosted a podcast, not that I'm as good as you are at hosting. But it's not something I'm unfamiliar with having conversation, recorded conversations with people.

Scott Benner 1:25:23
So yeah, cuz you're very, you're very natural at it. So I was like, she has to thank you. Yeah, of course, it was. It was You were great. I mean, I was terrific, but you were really good. And we didn't joke around. Tony. You're welcome. Because you're very You seem very serious. But not a bad way.

Toni 1:25:41
Are you? I, I'm, I'm okay. I'm not very serious. I'm pretty silly. But I know that you're super sarcastic. And I don't speak sarcasm. So that may be part of

Scott Benner 1:25:53
it. You stayed out of that side of the pool? That was Yeah, yeah. So some

Toni 1:25:57
some, you know, I've got a really good friend who lives five doors down and comes over all the time, and he's super sarcastic. And I have to remind him like, Paul, Are you being serious? Or are you not being serious? Because I don't know how to take what you just said. He was like, sarcasm, like, okay, good. We're moving on,

Scott Benner 1:26:14
do you? Do you not hear it? Do you not hear sarcasm?

Toni 1:26:18
I don't. I, I don't unless I know someone really well, I just I'm always worried that sarcasm is steeped in some form of truth. And so that's my concern is like, what truth is there and what you just said? And should I be worried about that? Or should I overthink that or?

Scott Benner 1:26:33
Well, while I can't speak for your neighbor, I can tell you, I can tell you this, the way my brain works. It does. It's not steeped in anything. I just say the next most reasonable, most helpful, or most silly thing that I can think of, like I don't I'm not like, Oh, I'll say this now, so that later Tony realizes that what I really meant was I don't have any of that me. I just and by the way, as As luck would have it. My wife doesn't hear sarcasm very well. Oh, no. Yeah, it's pretty interesting. I have to like, yeah, I should basically hold a sign on a stick that said that was a joke. I would just pull it up. Like wily Coyote. And then Arden has exact Yes. 20 Exactly. And, and Arden has basically my personality and like a different body. So like, ganged up on, she's like, they're coming at me from all sides. I was like, we're just like having fun. Like, we love you. And she's like, it doesn't feel like it. I'm like, you are taking this way too seriously. So anyway, I will not tell you what happened yesterday. Oh, no, because my wife will like literally like she'll get a stick and beat me to death with it. But it was so funny. And it emanated from my wife. And we shared it amongst each other. And we all had such a lovely time. And we weren't making fun of her. It was just fun. And later, she's like, why did you guys do that? And I was like, do what? And she's like, it was embarrassing. I was like, it wasn't embarrassing. It was the greatest thing that happened in like the last three weeks. And she's does not see it that way. So Oh, no. 20 more years on the planet. She's gonna get it.

Toni 1:28:09
Yeah, I think you should just adopt the sign. Just make the sign. Be the wily coyote and just like a hold it up.

Scott Benner 1:28:17
Excellent idea. I don't know. I don't know if you noticed earlier. When I said, you just don't go in that part of the pool. But that was like a thing because your husband's a swim coach.

Toni 1:28:29
Well, I got it. I got it. Thank you. It was a dad. It was a dad joke. I'm happy to glance

Scott Benner 1:28:33
over though. I'm someone's dad. And if I joked on the real level of my, if I joked on this podcast on the real level of my sense of humor. Most of you would be horrified by me. So I can't do that. I have to give you the top 3% of what I'm thinking on which is which is sarcasm and dad jokes. Yes, plenty. It's plenty for this situation. It doesn't love it doesn't need the whole thing. We'll stop the recording. I'll tell you a joke. It'll curl your toes. Oh, no, no. Well, thank you very much for doing this. I really appreciate it. Yeah,

Toni 1:29:07
thank you for being kind for creating a podcast that share so much knowledge on diabetes and creating that Facebook page because that seems to be at the moment the most accessible for me for my time. I appreciate the knowledge and the community for sure.

Scott Benner 1:29:23
It's very much my pleasure. I genuinely mean that. Okay, hold on one second for me.

A huge thank you to one of today's sponsors, G voc glucagon, find out more about Chivo Capo pen at G Vogue glucagon.com forward slash juice box. you spell that GVOKEGL You see ag o n.com. Forward slash juicebox. And thanks so much to us med. Get your diabetes supplies at US med 888-721-1514 or by going to us med.com forward slash juicebox. To find the private Facebook page that we spoke about today, go to Facebook and search for Juicebox Podcast, type one diabetes. If you're enjoying the show, please subscribe and the audio app that you're listening in right now. Thank you so much for listening. I'll be back very soon with another episode of The Juicebox Podcast.


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#727 Bold Beginnings: Target Range

Bold Beginnings will answer the questions that most people have after a type 1 diabetes diagnosis.

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DISCLAIMER: This text is the output of AI based transcribing from an audio recording. Although the transcription is largely accurate, in some cases it is incomplete or inaccurate due to inaudible passages or transcription errors and should not be treated as an authoritative record. Nothing that you read here constitutes advice medical or otherwise. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making changes to a healthcare plan.

Scott Benner 0:00
Hello friends and welcome to episode 727 of the Juicebox Podcast.

Welcome back to another episode of bold beginnings today, Jenny Smith and I will talk about the target that you're trying to keep your blood sugar in that range that we're all hoping to stay in. While you're listening. Please remember that nothing you hear on the Juicebox Podcast should be considered advice, medical or otherwise, always consult a physician before making any changes to your health care plan, or becoming bold with insulin. Hey, can I bother you to please go to T one D exchange.org. Forward slash juice box join the registry, take the survey, that's all takes fewer than 10 minutes. You just need to be a US resident who has type one diabetes, whereas the caregiver of someone with type one head over there today. It's completely anonymous, absolutely HIPAA compliant, and all you need to do is complete the survey to help people living with type one diabetes. The bold beginning series began back on episode 698. And there is a complete list of episodes available on my private Facebook page called Juicebox Podcast type one diabetes, it's up in the featured section should go take a look

if you're enjoying this series, you probably should head over to the defining diabetes series and the diabetes Pro Tip series to learn more. This episode of The Juicebox Podcast is sponsored by Ian pen from Medtronic diabetes. And you can learn more about the in pen right now at in pen today.com

Jennifer Smith, CDE 1:55
thanks sorry, I was late. I was changing a screaming pad.

Scott Benner 1:58
So it's no trouble at all. The fun stuff life. We we were recording so cool. Ardens Dexcom has been expiring at 11:30pm for like, seven months right? Like we just I don't know what happened. You know, we ended up changing it

Jennifer Smith, CDE 2:16
like that like the ad hour like you let it go and or is that like the empty hour or

Scott Benner 2:22
the Dexcom? Dexcom. Not to CGM is Dexcom. Not okay. Now I see. Yeah. So we ride that thing right to it like right till the end. Yeah, I am, too. And every, every time we've changed it over the last six, eight months, however long it's been I might have lost track. I walked to her, she texts me whatever. And we look at each other bleary eyed, so tired. And I realize like, Oh God, I'm up for at least two more hours now. Right? And I look at her and go, the next time this is done. We're just going to change it a few hours earlier. She goes That's a good idea. We should definitely do that. Right. Yeah. This time. I set an alarm. I like told my phone basically. Hey, Siri, in nine days, and blah, blah, blah, hours remind me to chase. So yesterday afternoon, it goes off when I Oh, cool. We're gonna finally do this. And then we forgot.

Jennifer Smith, CDE 3:15
Because you turn the alarm off, right? I do that I turn the alarm off. And then like, Oh, what was that? Again? This was due four hours ago. We

Scott Benner 3:22
had a whole conversation about it yesterday. And I said, Listen, let's change it around five o'clock. That's a good idea. We'll do that. And then next time, we can adjust it into the three if we want her to the seven if we want we'll decide, right? And she's, she's like, Yeah, 1030 Last night, I texted her, I feel bad. I just texted her the F word. She's like, what's wrong? And I was like, we didn't change that. Thanks, God. So we ended up doing it like 1030 Last night.

Jennifer Smith, CDE 3:49
Well, let's do was an hour earlier.

Scott Benner 3:51
You're trying to make me feel better. But that's not

Jennifer Smith, CDE 3:53
ours better than you know. i You try.

Scott Benner 3:56
I'm old. I can't be up that late anymore. It's not good for me. So anyway, today, for the bulk beginning series, we're going to record the topic of range. So, so far, Jenny, I know it doesn't seem like it has been together is so delightful that it doesn't feel like time has passed at all. But we've recorded honeymoon, being diagnosed as an adult terminology would end which ended up being two episodes because it was long. There was lots in there there was we've recorded highs and lows, which basically is fear of insulin. We've recorded the 1515 rule, long acting insulin, and today we're going to do range and maybe we can sneak in food choices if we have enough time. Oh, that puts us only 1-234-567-8910 1112 just 14 more topics away from buttoning the series right up so we're doing terrific. I know as

Jennifer Smith, CDE 4:56
you said the the other than not that today his tactic but the food choices in my head right away flashed this like this like dangerous.

Scott Benner 5:08
We're gonna make people hate us. It's like Oh Please don't hate me. We I think in one of the the fear of insulin we we drifted into it for five seconds and even if we were talking about there I thought some of them's not gonna like hearing this but whatever. But for right now, yeah, range is a nice easy one. Great Yeah, no one's gonna be mad at us for talking about this probably. Okay, so again this series is for people who are newly diagnosed. And the way it began was we reached out to the Facebook group and said to them, what do you wish you knew in the beginning? And here are some of the responses that fit in this topic. What range to be, or to shoot for was really hard to understand. I would have been, it would have been easier to explain that they want him to run on the high side. So let's see right away. This is interesting, because we're getting a look into what doctors say, right? Apparently, they wanted the kid to be higher. But the mom found the online world pretty quickly and decided that wasn't a good thing. So what did she say here? Okay, they wanted him to run higher as his body adjusts for a few weeks was what she initially found out is what they meant.

Jennifer Smith, CDE 6:33
As they said, it probably wasn't explained that way.

Scott Benner 6:35
No, she's like, clearly what was going on is they wanted to figure out the doses. But none of that was communicated whatsoever.

Jennifer Smith, CDE 6:44
Correct. It was a poor communication. See bad pod? Sorry, my noises are going.

Scott Benner 6:50
even heard that one in a while? No, I

Jennifer Smith, CDE 6:53
know, my my high alarm, which isn't really I mean, it's not high. My high alarm is set for 130. Really not high. But it's just telling me clearly. Anyway. Yeah. So you know, initially, she should have been told, Hey, this is what we're aiming for. Here. Because of these pieces, we aren't quite sure how sensitive your child is going to be once we introduce insulin. And as the body starts having like more normal looking blood sugars, the body starts responding or coming out of DKA or whatever, right? And then we're going to transition down to a healthier target range, right. But that's it's not usually clearly explained.

Scott Benner 7:37
And obviously not because the very next statement is someone said, I wish they would have told me that being 200 for a few weeks was okay as the body adjusted, but that we were going to taper down to a more realistic and healthy range. That it may take a while to normalize blood sugars. So yeah, you're right. This is this is the thing that people don't get told. So let's kind of break that apart for a little bit. So I mean, you're diagnosed, I'm assuming most people are diagnosed with a higher blood sugar that's probably been higher for a while. And they even though they get you down in the hospital, you know, it's funny, I say that, like, that's the norm. But how many people have I talked to who go to a hospital or sent home right away, or were diagnosed during COVID and weren't even allowed in the hospital? Right? So what happens is there? I mean, obviously, you don't walk into the hospital with a 700 blood sugar, and they're like, we'll just fix that right now. Like there's a very slow type titration that takes place in the hospital, if you're if you're there is that for safety reasons.

Jennifer Smith, CDE 8:39
It is for safety reasons. You know, if you adjust the body from the idea that you're not quite sure how long blood sugars have been so elevated, right? For kids, it's probably not been that long of a time. It happens very quickly that turnover or that transition. But there is a slow progression of beta cell loss. I mean, if you look at the research in the development of type one, there is this progressive nature to actual diagnosis. But the high blood sugar's aren't really until that very end point near diagnosis, but you still need to be very careful about bringing those blood sugar's down. Because the body adapts pretty quickly to its new set range. And if you've been running at 300 Plus for a week or two weeks or three weeks, that needs to be certainly brought down slowly not to the point of you're waiting eight weeks to bring those high blood sugar's down but in the hospital if you have had a chance to have an inpatient stay, or a closely followed outpatient, you know, diagnosis and, you know, collaborative work with a with a health care team. They will still try to really bring things down slowly because again, once you add insulin into the picture via injection, whatever betas may be left, actually, they get a little bit of a rest, and then that we've talked about honeymoon already, that honeymoon could kind of come back into the picture. So they do have to be very careful.

Scott Benner 10:15
Yeah. And I'm assuming that the wider range is because of that partially. And because of also partially, they're not sure if you're going to get home and get a little, you know, rejuvenation out of those beta cells and suddenly went down. They don't want to tell you, it's one unit for 10 carbs, and then get you home and find out that, you know, it's a half unit for 10 carbs, because you're getting some help on your pancreas. Right? That's, that's, that's the one half of the reason why they would show you a wider range with a higher ceiling. But the other one could be, they just don't know yet. Right? Like, they're not sure what's going to happen. And Correct, right. And so this person here says, one of the most useful things that I learned from the from the podcast was that I didn't have to accept these out of range spikes at meals, just because she had diabetes, that I can make adjustments to flatten those lines, etc. So I'm going to hold hold the half of her thought there. So that's the next part that I think is important, because you said it a moment ago, if it's not communicated to you, well, this is a completely new thing for you. And they could tell you, I don't want your blood sugar to be under 100. Or, and but it's okay. If it goes up to 200. After meals, they might say something like that. I say this all the time. Like if you don't give more context, your statements in the beginning, when you're teaching something to somebody, they're going to assume that's the rule for forever. And that is what I see with people is that they don't think the people who don't make it online, the people who don't find somebody to talk to just assume, Oh, it's 100 to 200. And these are people you will hear from that have had diabetes for three or four years who are treating low blood sugars, you know, air quotes at 110. Because they're trying not to go under 100. And, and it just skews your way of thinking about it forever.

Jennifer Smith, CDE 12:06
Absolutely. In what you learn, in many things, not just diabetes, but it definitely makes sense when I'm talking about a health condition that's so dramatically impacting right now. And kind of forever. What you teach in those beginning stages, becomes almost a very hard rule that it's very hard to clear out of your brain. I kind of think of it almost like when my little one was starting to ride a bike. My husband, and he, he disconnected the front brake. And he taught my son. The reason was because he didn't want him squeezing as hard as he was. And he was like four years old, right? And like any explained, I don't want you flipping over the front. Well, now he doesn't he still doesn't like that front brake connected, because he was taught that he could have an accident in which he flies over. First, right. That was what he learned initially. And it's hard to unteach

Scott Benner 13:04
I also think that with people with diabetes, you see that with where they where their devices, like the the first place they put it is the place they think it belongs, you know, and that happens to kids a lot too. It still happens to Arden I moved Arden's Dexcom for her yesterday's we were talking about in the beginning, which I think will be in the episode. And she wears them on her hips. That's it. And I put it on and she goes, That's too high. And I'm looking I'm like, it looks fine to me. You don't I mean, and if it was higher than the last time it was there, it was by a half an inch, you know what I mean? But she acted like, and she's pretty reasonable. She's like that, like it

Jennifer Smith, CDE 13:42
was on her forehead instead of like,

Scott Benner 13:44
what are you doing? It's under my arm, you know, like, like it was. So it's just in her head. That's where it goes, I think. Okay, so back to this lady's point about I wish I would have known that the blood sugar's don't have to spike up after meal. She also says on the flip side, I would have liked to have known that we that lows weren't a thing that happened. Her main message here is she left the hospital believing spikes and lows were part of it.

Jennifer Smith, CDE 14:13
And we're going to be what she should see.

Scott Benner 14:16
Yeah, yeah. It's funny her description. It's not well written, I'm sorry to the person who wrote it. But But because so reading, it's not going to help you much. It's why I'm picking through it. But the intent of this statement is, it's almost like she's in a bad relationship. But somebody told her this is what it's like to be married. So you just have to deal with it. Like, right? Yeah, it's, um,

Jennifer Smith, CDE 14:38
it's interesting. That's too bad.

Scott Benner 14:40
Yeah. Right. Like, I mean, you know, way back in the Pro Tip series. You know, I said all the time, and I haven't said it enough lately, but it's my least favorite part about diabetes is when people get caught in a situation where they find themselves saying, well, that's just diabetes. That's how it happens. You can't avoid that. And you can and she's like, I wish someone would have told me that it was possible, even if even if I wouldn't have been able to do it right away the knowledge that it was on the horizon would have been a nice idea. Right? Absolutely. Now, I think the reason people don't get told that is that many times, they're with physicians who don't know how to stop spikes and highs and, and that's why you don't get told it's possible to fix.

Jennifer Smith, CDE 15:23
Well, and I think when you're talking about range to range is something that will evolve, so to speak, as you become more comfortable, and comfort comes from learning more, and experimenting more and paying attention to what happens for yourself or your child or the person that you're helping to care for. So that range may tighten, and be different than when you were first diagnosed, or even different than when you were six months out from diagnosis, right. And they may shift through life or through each variable, you might have different ranges that you're aiming for. So I don't think that there's a, there's not a hard and fast range.

Scott Benner 16:10
No, I imagine that you probably talk to people who are older, elderly people, you probably start shooting for a wider range. And, and that makes sense to and younger kids who I don't know run around a lot during the day and you know, get bursts of exercise that you don't expect, you might have a different range for them. But none of that changes. The goal, right should be the goal range, and the places you have to adjust that range for your specific situation. Again, I just think the biggest problem with this, this this piece is that is it, nobody tells you the first numbers I said out loud are not the thing you're going to be doing your whole life. There's some other statements here from people. I wish someone would have told me that everything seems to affect my blood sugar. So the I think the variable series does a good job of shining a light on that if you want to know about some things that that that can impact your blood sugar that no one at the hospital or a doctor's office might bring up. This, the next statement is I would have liked to known what main factors can increase or decrease the need for insulin. And then you know what I mean? So food

Jennifer Smith, CDE 17:19
again, there's variables, that's certainly relative to the variables too.

Scott Benner 17:23
But I think I think that it also it shines a light on the, you know, all carbs aren't created equal idea. Yes. Because the in the beginning, in the beginning, when you you're told that formula, which is what the next statements about them trying to lead into that. And then it you know, one day eat, I don't know, doesn't matter have french fries, the next day, you eat a salad that has some carbs in it, and it doesn't work out the same way. It fries your brain. You're just like, Wait, yeah, it was 12 carbs, they were both 12 carbs. Right? And then you start saying silly things like I did the exact same thing today that I did yesterday. And it didn't work except you didn't see all the variables, and it really wasn't the exact same thing. You know. So this, this person says, What did those numbers and that correction formula even mean? My son was diagnosed, and we were sent home with a mathematical formula. We're told to follow it daily. But I still don't know what the numbers are even referring to. And John, Jenny, as you know, that feeling is what spawned my blog in this podcast. So do you know what formula she's talking about?

So you're using multiple daily injections for an insulin pen, and you want more, but you don't want to move to an insulin pump. That's okay, because the option of the in pen from Medtronic diabetes might be the perfect solution for you. The in pen is an insulin pen. But it does more because it connects to the app that gives you your current glucose readings, meal history, dose history, activity, log dosing calculator, active insulin remaining glucose history and reports for you or your doctors to look at. Doesn't that sound like a lot of good information to have right there on your smartphone? I think it is, too. So how do you get started with the M pen you go to in pen today.com. When you get there, you're going to be able to see everything that I've already told you about and more. Not only that, but if you'd like to talk to somebody about the M pen, right? If you'd like to schedule an online health care provider visit, you can actually do that at my link. And you can also just get started in pen today.com. If you'd like to see how the dosing calculator works, there's a video there. You can click on it and watch it. I just clicked on it now, but I'm not going to watch it because I've seen it already. Plus, you wouldn't be able to see it. Anyway, to go learn More about the dosing calculator dosing reminders, card counting support, and the digital logbook, head over there and watch the videos. You may even be eligible, right? It's possible. And this means here's what this means. There's like a little disclaimer here. This offer is available to people with commercial insurance, and Terms and Conditions apply, but you may pay as little as $35. For the embed, go check it out. There's so much on that link, you can't go wrong in Penn today.com. In Penn requires a prescription and settings from your healthcare provider, you must use proper settings and follow the instructions as directed, or you could experience high or low glucose levels. For more safety information visit, you guessed it in Penn today.com. Hey, this isn't an ad, this is for the podcast, I'm gonna put this in here, I don't usually do this. But if you're listening to the bold beginnings episodes, when they're over, you might want to move up to the defining diabetes episodes and the diabetes Pro Tip series just like I was talking about earlier in the episode, you can find all of them at diabetes pro tip.com, or juicebox podcast.com. When you get there, you're gonna see something that says type one diabetes Pro Tip series from the Juicebox Podcast. And there's a little introduction there from me. And basically what it says is, look, my daughter has had an A one C between five, two and six two since 2014. With zero diet restrictions. This information works for children, adults, and for the newly diagnosed. And for those who have struggled for years, I believe that anyone living with type one diabetes can use these simple concepts to stabilize their blood glucose levels, lower agency and improve glycemic variability. Again, with zero diet restrictions, check out those episodes, diabetes pro tip.com, or juicebox podcast.com. And of course, they're right there all the episodes in a podcast player of your choice, whether you're on an iPhone, or an Android. And please keep this in mind too. All of the content within the Juicebox Podcast is free. And it's always going to be there's no need to pay for this information. I just want you guys to be as healthy as possible, support the podcast in any way you can through the advertisers filling out the survey at the T one day Exchange, or just telling somebody else about the show, will you support the show, the content keeps coming and it stays free

Jennifer Smith, CDE 22:37
I would expect they were sent home with a little bit more of a specific or a precise, I wouldn't necessarily call this a sliding scale that's more of a hard and fast if your blood sugar's in this range, take this many units of insulin right. Where this gives a little bit more precision because that formula gives you a way to calculate a dose just for correction insulin When blood sugar is high. So they may they will give you a target blood sugar. So your formula should say current blood sugar meaning where it is right now whether it's from a finger stick are from your CGM, your current value right now. And then you're going to subtract from that target your target. So if they told you to target 150, great, you're going to subtract your current 250 blood sugar. And then you're going to take away the 150 target, which leaves you 100. Right. But that number looks odd until you factor in what they've given you. And it's called a correction factor. That correction factor is how many points one unit of insulin or for some little kids, they might have said how many points or half a unit of insulin may drop your blood sugar, right. So let's say your correction factor that you've given been given in this formula. Target blood sugar 150 correction factor is 100. So, so we're going to take 100

Scott Benner 24:17
If you had a 300 blood sugar, you would subtract 150, which is your target which would leave you with 150 Correct but in your in your thing you need but

Jennifer Smith, CDE 24:27
and then you have to divide that value by the correction factor they

Scott Benner 24:31
gave you to use. In this example, we're using a correction factor of 100, which means we're assuming all unit of insulin is going to bring your blood sugar down by 100 points. So 150 divided by 100 gives you how many units to take. And that would be 1.5 1.5 units exactly based on all of that and then the problem is that all seems so like specific. And then when that when it doesn't work, you're like, it's impossible. I've got this mathematical formula that gave me all the people in the white coats for like, here's what you do. And they explain it hopefully the way Jenny did, which was very clear. But they don't tell you something in this example, like, when your blood sugar's really elevated, you may need more need more insulin, right? Right. And then you could

Jennifer Smith, CDE 25:23
or if it's right after you finish playing three hours of soccer in, you know the field with your child during a tournament, and now you're correcting a blood sugar that's too high. Well, activity is the variable in the picture now. So you may use this formula. And you may see a really dramatic drop in blood sugar and think, Well, gosh, it usually works. Maybe something's changed and nothing's changed. It's the fact that there's no exercise in the picture that makes the insulin work better. So these formulas are a place to start. Right. And they do need some adjustment. Pretty soon after initial diagnosis.

Scott Benner 26:02
I've also found over the years that having a CGM Arden has the Dexcom that it takes away. I don't think about the the range as much anymore. As soon as I think about, like rolling. Like gentle lines. Yes. Right. That's more how that's more how my brain thinks about it. Now, instead of like, I'm trying to stay under this number or stay over that number. I just think I'm really trying for there not too many sharp falls, or sharp peaks. And they, you know, I don't know like, I don't even think of them as numbers, I think them as lines. Right?

Jennifer Smith, CDE 26:42
It's exactly it's almost like the sky and sort of the ground, if you will, and you have this range that you're trying to fly like a glider plane through, and you want this nice, gentle rolling effect rather than these big JJ like roller coasters is not what you want. It's also

Scott Benner 27:02
really interesting how a visual representation of it changes your feeling about it. Because you know, if your high alarm just went off at 130 Arden's high alarm is 130 on her phone. And it's i It's 120 on mine, so I can react a little quicker to if I guess I have to find or somewhere or something. But it's funny that when you look at it visually, you're like, Oh, my God, what's this crazy spike here. And then you go back and realize it went up to 120. Right, because it visually looks like a crazy spike. But that almost trains your mind to work within the range that you've set up. Anyway, if you're lucky enough to get a CGM, you'll, you'll see what I mean. Last thing here for range, someone says the quicker that you can learn about your glycemic sensitivity and insulin sensitivity, the quicker you can use that information to make broader changes. And this does really affect your time and range. So I'm guessing we've already talked about this, right? But they probably were eating some foods that hit a lot harder than than the ratios, their insulin ratios could handle. Right? All right. So find that in an episode called food choices. That's either out now or will be out very soon, depending on when you're hearing this. Yay. All right, Jenny, take a deep breath. We're gonna do the food choices. Fantastic. So much here too.

Jennifer Smith, CDE 28:28
I am quite sure you got the gamut from one side to the other. And in some of it, I think it's interesting what you texted to me the other day because some people are so quick to latch on to one nutrient being the the the end all be all of this is what solved it for me.

Scott Benner 29:01
Jenny and I are going to continue that conversation in the next bowl beginnings episode called food choices. But for now I'd like to thank in pen from Medtronic diabetes, and remind you to go to in pen today.com To get started right now with an insulin pen that talks to an app on your smartphone, giving you much of the functionality that people have come to expect from insulin pumps. If you'd like to check Jenny out, she works at a place called integrated diabetes.com. Her services are for hire. Thank you so much for listening. I'll be back very soon with another episode of The Juicebox Podcast.

Test your knowledge of episode 727

1. Why is continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) important for managing type 1 diabetes?

  • It reduces the need for insulin
  • It helps in managing blood sugar levels effectively
  • It eliminates the need for blood tests
  • It is only relevant for type 2 diabetes

2. What are the differences between types of insulin?

  • All insulins have the same role
  • They are used interchangeably
  • Rapid-acting insulin covers meals; long-acting insulin manages blood sugar throughout the day
  • Long-acting insulin is used for corrections; rapid-acting insulin is used for fasting

3. How does exercise impact blood sugar levels?

  • It has no impact
  • It can cause blood sugar levels to rise or fall
  • It should be avoided
  • It only affects type 2 diabetes

4. What role does diet and nutrition play in diabetes management?

  • They are not important
  • They play a critical role in managing blood sugar levels
  • They should be avoided
  • They only affect type 2 diabetes

5. How can psychological aspects of living with type 1 diabetes be managed?

  • By ignoring emotional health
  • By seeking support and counseling
  • By avoiding discussions about diabetes
  • By reducing the need for insulin

6. Why are regular medical check-ups and consultations significant?

  • They are not necessary
  • They help in early detection and management of complications
  • They are only for advanced cases
  • They should be avoided

7. How have technological advancements benefited diabetes care?

  • They have made diabetes management more complex
  • They have no impact
  • They have simplified and improved diabetes management
  • They are only for healthcare providers

8. Why is building a supportive community important for managing diabetes?

  • To avoid physical activities
  • To manage the emotional and practical aspects of diabetes
  • To ensure proper carb counting
  • To reduce the need for insulin


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