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The bottleHalf the bottleNine unitsBlood sugar 150When the number scares youSugar-free syrupDiner syrupScott's recipeScott's strategyAdd bacon
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Bolus 4 · Episode 1633

Pancakes

A shake-and-pour bottle of pancake mix, half of it on the plate: 90 carbs before anyone reaches for the syrup. Scott and Jenny work the bolus up from nine units to nine and a half to just about fifteen, talk through why a number that size scares people, and Scott shares the simple recipe he makes at home instead.

Scott Benner and Jenny Smith, RD, CDCES, LD
Open the Bolus 4 estimator
Carb ratio1:10
Sensitivity100
Target100
Fat + proteinnone

Scott's standing example settings: one unit for every 10 carbs, one unit moves the blood sugar 100 points. The kid comes downstairs out of a hot shower at 150 — stable, Scott says, “just to make those okay” — so the correction is half a unit against a target of 100; he never says the target out loud, but the half unit implies it. No fat-protein wave was worked on the recording: Scott and Jenny bolused the carbs and the correction, and talked about the long tail rather than counting it, so the estimator's fat-protein factor is off on this page. 9:44

01 · Bolus 4 · Episode 1633

Read the bottle

A plastic jug. Pour in cold water, shake it, pour the batter. Jenny didn't know they made them that way — and Scott has tried to bolus for these pancakes for years. It takes a pre-bolus, an extended bolus and extra basal over the top, and it still isn't easy.

2:00
Serving vs. pancake4:01
½ cup
of mix is one serving
The bottle calls that three pancakes. Scott's math: three-inch pancakes, maybe two and a half. Jenny's question — dry mix or mixed batter? Scott has used the bottle and thinks it means the batter.
5
servings in the bottle
So half the bottle is two servings, and that's the portion they bolus for: 90 carb, 12 protein, 6 fat, 20 grams of sugar.

“A grain of salt on the serving size.” The label's pancake is not the pancake anyone makes.

Takeaway3:26

Jenny's expectation, before a number is read

For both pancakes, Jenny expects the trouble to be the long tail — the extended need after the meal, not the front end — because of how they're cooked. Scott's experience is that the box pancakes fight him and his own recipe doesn't; he can't say exactly why, but real, simple ingredients seem to bolus more predictably.

02 · Bolus 4 · Episode 1633

Half the bottle

Nobody makes the label's pancake, so Scott and Jenny bolus for half the bottle — two servings — and then Scott reaches for the diner syrup.

5:50

Half the bottle — two servings

20g of that is sugar
90carb12protein6fat
9.00u up front0.00u no wave9.00u total
The bottle's serving is half a cup of mix — “three pancakes,” which Scott figures are tiny. Five servings in a 10.6-ounce bottle; nobody makes a pancake that small, so they work with half the bottle. 45 carbs a serving, 480 milligrams of sodium a serving, and 10 grams of sugar a serving, 9 of them added.

Diner syrup — two tablespoons

26carb
2.60u up front0.00u no wave2.60u total
The syrup label's serving, “which no person in the history of the world has ever used on pancakes.” 100 calories. Scott found this brand chasing down why a local diner's waffles were so good.

Diner syrup — a quarter cup

52carb
5.20u up front0.00u no wave5.20u total
Scott's real-world pour, and he says he's still being generous to people. Two servings of syrup on two servings of pancakes.

Nine units for the pancakes alone. 90 carbs at one unit for 10, worked out loud before anyone mentioned a blood sugar. The units on each card are the plain 1:10 carb math for that card by itself; the correction comes in below. Fat was read once — “six grams of fat” — as Scott described the two-serving portion, and that is how the page uses it.

Off the bottle and the syrup label · at 1:10, no correction  ·  Click any item to hear that moment
Scott reads the ingredients6:50
  1. Enriched flour firstBleached wheat flour, malted barley flour, and the vitamins put back in — niacin, iron, thiamin mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid. Then sugar.
  2. Then the shelf-stable partDefatted soy flour, leavening — baking soda, sodium aluminum phosphate, monocalcium phosphate — palm oil, dextrose, buttermilk, salt, and an additive called DATEM, all in capitals. Contains wheat, soy and milk.
  3. The 90, out loud“We have measured our meal. Our meal is 90 grams of carbs. We are one unit for 10. So that's going to be nine units of insulin.” The first four letters of Meal Bolt, in one breath.
Takeaway7:50

Evaluate: what else is on the plate?

It's morning. Scott's question before the correction: how many people make pancakes and don't put bacon or a breakfast meat next to them? Jenny says a lot of listeners are adding protein on purpose to blunt what they expect the pancakes to do. Scott's caution — protein in the morning usually means bacon, bacon means fat, and fat means a lift later, on top of the pancakes.

03 · Bolus 4 · Episode 1633

Layer the correction. Then add the syrup.

Saturday morning, out of a hot shower — which lately sends Arden's blood sugar up, and not just on the CGM — the kid comes downstairs at 150. The bolus grows from there.

9:17
Half the bottle, blood sugar 150 · 1:10 · 100 · target 1009:44
90carb12protein6fat
Up front
9.50u
90 ÷ 10, plus half a unit for the 150
No extended wave
0.00u
1.0 fat-protein units
Theoretical requirement
9.50u
0% of it is not carbs

Nine units for the food, “now I need a half a unit to move the blood sugar” — a nine-and-a-half-unit meal bolus, as Scott calls it on the recording. Jenny's first question was whether the 150 was stable or still rising; stable, for the example. The 12 protein and 6 fat make about one fat-protein unit, and nobody extended for it on the recording, so nothing is extended here.

When the number scares you10:10
×2
your usual pre-bolus
Scott's rule of thumb for a meal like this: whatever lead time you've found works for you, double it. If 12 minutes is your number, this one needs 25.
½ + ½
Jenny's stepping stone
If nine units on the screen is too frightening, take four and a half with the 25-minute pre-bolus and the other half as you start eating. It may not keep you under 180, but the whole bolus goes in — without as much fear.

“That's a lot” is what Scott hears constantly when people see a bolus this size. The strategy above is a way in, not the destination.

Sugar-free syrups they mentioned12:13
Cary'sScott
Of everything they've tried over the years, the one that tastes most like syrup. Arden uses it and, in Scott's experience, it “doesn't add rocket fuel to pancakes,” so he doesn't cover it.
LakantoJenny
Good flavor to her; she's heard from a couple of people who don't like it.
RxSugarJenny
A nice maple flavor, made with a non-sugar alternative. She has never seen it move a blood sugar — and she isn't eating half a cup of it.
…and a quarter cup of diner syrup · 1:10 · 100 · target 10013:40
142carb12protein6fat
Up front
14.70u
142 ÷ 10, plus the same half unit
No extended wave
0.00u
1.0 fat-protein units
Theoretical requirement
14.70u
0% of it is not carbs

Scott's arithmetic on the recording: 90 plus 52 is 142 carbs, “that's 14 plus the correction, that's just about 15 units.” The estimator says 14.70. His point isn't the decimal — it's that you can't say the number seems too big. Pancakes with syrup are what they are.

Takeaway14:53

Your pancake at home is not the diner's pancake

Jenny: once you've figured out your own pancakes — the portion, what goes in them — the diner's version is still different, and it may be the size of the plate. You can swag the carbs reasonably well from what you know, and then the pump says 14 units where you usually take five, and the number stops you. As long as the carb ratio is the same, the five and the fourteen are the same math on different portions. What you need is what you need.

Takeaway16:04

If you skipped some, look at what you corrected with

Scott's way out of the fear, using the L and the T of Meal Bolt. Look at the CGM an hour and three hours later. If you end up correcting, look at how much insulin that correction took — is it about the amount you left out of the first bolus? That's how you learn what the meal actually needs, without going out and making a super-aggressive bolus on day one. You might be the person who doesn't need it. Work into it.

04 · Bolus 4 · Episode 1633

Scott's blog pancakes

Type “pancake” into the search bar at juiceboxpodcast.com and this is what comes up — the recipe Scott makes at home, which doesn't cause the trouble the bottle does. Still pancakes. Not like drinking water.

16:45
1All-purpose flour1 cupcarb
2Sugar2 tablespoonscarb
3Baking powder2 teaspoons
4Baking soda1 teaspoon
5Salta pinch
6Milk1 cupcarb · protein · fat
7Egg1 largeprotein · fat
8Butter, melted2 tablespoonsfat
9Vanilla extracta splash
No label to read — Scott listed the ingredients, not their numbers  ·  Click any ingredient to hear that moment
Scott's strategy for pancakes at home17:37

Arden eats the same amount either way — sometimes with sugar-free syrup, sometimes dry. So he stacks a few strategies together.

  1. A long pre-bolus — 20 minutes at leastHe wants to see a falling blood sugar when the food hits. If she came downstairs at 170 and asked for pancakes, the next word out of his mouth is bolus, before he checks whether there's an egg in the refrigerator.
  2. A basal over the top of the first hourA temporary basal laid over the bolus, at least for the first hour. The goal is not to leave 90. He is more aggressive on foods that could turn into an afternoon of 350 than on ones that might drift to 160 and need a fix — “I don't want it to ruin the day.” And you can bail on the temp basal if the blood sugar starts getting too low.
  3. Keep looking, and hit the driftThe L in Meal Bolt: if he sees a drift up, he's right back on it — “I smack its hand like it's trying to shoplift.” Jenny's experience on Trio, a year in: the algorithm does much of that back-end work for her before she has to step in.
  4. Timing and amount“It's the right amount of insulin at the right time for the situation.” Momentum, Scott calls it. Everything above is one way to get it.
Butter, oil, and the long tail20:02
  1. Both pancakes are cooked in fatJenny's point from the start: whatever the batter, pancakes are cooked in butter or oil, and that's part of the lingering effect. Scott butters the pan and wipes most of it off — he just doesn't want them to stick.
  2. Restaurant pancakes are cooked in a lot of itScott has watched people all but deep-fry them, more so in the South. Jenny: restaurant-style is heavily cooked in oil or butter on the surface. Scott's read on why: so you'll come back.
Takeaway21:02

Add bacon, and the clock changes

Pancakes alone: if Scott gets it right, two hours later he's done. Add bacon — or, this being the Northeast, pork roll — and the checking isn't over at two hours. It's three, and four, and you still have to be looking. Same pancakes, different meal.

Take a picture of this one

Things to remember from this one

The numbers that transfer to the next breakfast.

45gcarb
in one labeled serving of the shake-and-pour mix — half a cup, “three pancakes”
26gcarb
in two tablespoons of regular diner syrup; a quarter cup is 52
×2pre-bolus
for a meal like this — 12 minutes becomes 25, Scott's rule of thumb
3–4 hof looking
once bacon or a breakfast meat joins the pancakes; two hours if it's pancakes alone

“You can't come online all the time and tell me I don't know how to bolus for pancakes if you're not addressing them for what they really are.”

Scott Benner13:55

“At least you're getting the whole bolus without as much fear.”

Jenny Smith11:30

“What you need is what you need.”

Jenny Smith15:45

“I lay a blanket of insulin over top of it. Like a weighted blanket so it can't stand up.”

Scott Benner19:50
The tool

Bolus 4 Estimator

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The method

Meal Bolt

The tutorial the whole series is built on.

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The series

Bolus 4

One food per episode, with Scott and Jenny.

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Everything on this page is a simulation for education, not medical advice. Nothing here should change your insulin dosing without your care team.
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