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The listReese'sChocolate is not a low treatPeanut M&M's and SnickersTrick-or-treating is the pre-bolusSort the haulKit Kat and Hershey'sThe s'mores detourSkittles, Sour Patch, TwixCandy corn and SmartiesDextrose, and the night
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Bolus 4 · Episode 1668 · Recorded October 31

Halloween

Ten of the most popular Halloween candies, read off the labels at 10 a.m. on Halloween morning and out the same afternoon. The whole night comes down to two numbers on every wrapper — how much sugar hits right away, and how much fat delays it — plus the one question Scott asks of every candy: is this a good low treat, or not?

Scott Benner and Jenny Smith, RD, CDCES, LD
Open the Bolus 4 estimator

No carb ratio and no estimator run — this one is a label-reading marathon. Every figure below is what Scott read off the package on the recording, and protein wasn't read for any of them. Bring your own ratio; what transfers is the sugar-versus-fat read on each candy and what to do with it. 3:38

01 · Bolus 4 · Episode 1668 · Recorded October 31

October 31, 10 a.m.

Scott in a Bride of Frankenstein wig, Jenny with a Bride of Frankenstein painted on her pod. Scott asked ChatGPT for the ten most popular Halloween candies and pulled every label from Amazon so he could read the panel.

2:15
How this one was made2:15
  1. Recorded and released the same dayHalloween morning, straight to Rob to edit, out by the afternoon so it lands before anyone goes out.
  2. Labels, not websitesScott stopped going to the candy companies' sites for nutrition and pulls the label photos from Amazon instead — it's the panel, right there.
  3. Scott has never had most of theseNo Reese's (he doesn't like peanut butter), no peanut M&M's, no Snickers, no nuts of any kind, ever. Kit Kat and Twix, yes — cold, from the refrigerator.
02 · Bolus 4 · Episode 1668 · Recorded October 31

The chocolate

Six labels with fat on them. The fat is why chocolate doesn't fix a low, and why the hit stretches out longer than people expect from candy.

3:38

Reese's Peanut Butter Cups — standard 2-cup pack

22g of that is sugar
24carb12fat
42 grams, 21 of the 22 grams of sugar added. Scott first read a smaller pack — 31 grams, 18 carbs, 9 fat, 16 sugar — and Jenny caught it. Roughly half the calories are fat, so it's slower than it looks: about a 10-minute pre-bolus if you're stable and in target.

Peanut M&M's — fun size, 12 pieces

15g of that is sugar
17carb7fat
One ounce; 13 of the 15 grams of sugar added. Less fat than the cup and more sugar coating per peanut — Jenny's experience is that these hit faster than a peanut butter cup. A good 15-minute pre-bolus.

Chocolate-covered almonds — 5 pieces

15g of that is sugar
17carb10fat
Jenny's aside — the same idea as peanut M&M's, and the numbers agree: 14 of the 15 grams of sugar added.

Snickers — fun size

9g of that is sugar
10carb4fat
17 grams, 80 calories, 8 of the 9 grams of sugar added. Caramel, nougat, chocolate and peanuts — the peanuts bring some fat but nowhere near the cup. Same strategy as the M&M's.

Kit Kat — 4-finger, 42 g

23g of that is sugar
28carb11fat
7 of the 11 grams of fat saturated; 22 of the 23 grams of sugar added. The fat surprised Jenny — no caramel, just wafers, and still 11 grams — so this one stretches out longer than people expect. Scott's rule: refrigerated only.

Hershey's bar — full size

25g of that is sugar
26carb13fat
21 of the 25 grams of sugar added. Jenny: similar to a Reese's cup — a lot of fat. The first food she ever asked to bolus for by reading a label was an almond Hershey bar.

Two numbers on every wrapper. How much sugar you're going to get hit with right away, and how much fat is going to delay that hit. Everything in this section has enough fat to slow the sugar — which is a strategy question when you're eating it, and a hazard when you're low.

Off the labels, as read · protein wasn't read for any of these  ·  Click any item to hear that moment
Why chocolate is not a low treatment6:57
  1. The fat is in the wayChocolate has fat naturally, plus whatever's added, plus the peanut butter's. It doesn't reach the bloodstream fast enough to bring a low back up, and it won't stop a fast drop — arrow down, don't reach for a cup.
  2. What it can doCoasting down slowly, still in range, and you want a treat anyway? A peanut butter cup can slow that drift and keep it from getting too low. Jenny's rule: if you want the chocolate, eat the chocolate and bolus for it — don't use it for a low.
  3. Where each one landsReese's and Hershey's: the slow end, about half the calories from fat. Kit Kat: more fat than anyone guessed. Peanut M&M's, Snickers, Twix: faster, a 15-minute pre-bolus, and still not a low treatment when the arrow is straight down.
Takeaway13:37

Trick-or-treating is the pre-bolus

Kids don't walk the neighborhood — they fly from house to house and run up the hill. Jenny's point: a fun-size Snickers or one peanut butter cup eaten while you're moving like that can very likely go in with no bolus and no impact. Scott's version, from before he had a podcast or an algorithm: treat the running around like the pre-bolus for what comes out of the bag, watch the number, and when it starts to do something, that's when you reach in.

Sort the haul16:02

Jenny weighs her boys' bags when they get home. She also buys the candy back from them.

  1. Two pilesThe quick sugar — Skittles, Twizzlers, Smarties — goes in the low-treatment pile. The chocolate is the treat pile: bolus for it and enjoy it.
  2. Ration itOne piece into lunch every couple of days, candy up high, ask for a piece. Left alone, Jenny figures the whole haul is gone in a week; spread out, it goes stale before it's finished.
  3. Or build a gingerbread houseA family they trick-or-treat with saves every sugary piece and uses it to decorate gingerbread houses at Christmas.
03 · Bolus 4 · Episode 1668 · Recorded October 31

The s'mores detour

Not on the list, but somebody's neighbor is making them by the fire pit. Scott adds up the marshmallow and the Hershey bar before he even gets to the graham cracker.

24:06

Marshmallows — 2 pieces

20g of that is sugar
27carb
All 20 grams of sugar added. Two marshmallows plus the 26 carbs of a Hershey bar is 53 before the cracker — though Jenny figures a third of a bar, or a fun-size, is what actually fits on a graham.

Graham crackers — 2 full sheets

24carb
Four squares. Scott: nothing hits Arden harder than a graham cracker — the family keeps them for lows when she doesn't want to eat much. Jenny: a saltine has a higher glycemic index than fruit juice.

Graham crackers are the devil. Scott's words. Put the three parts together and a single s'more is a bigger bolus than most of the candy on this page.

Off the labels · the marshmallow and the cracker add to the chocolate above  ·  Click any item to hear that moment
04 · Bolus 4 · Episode 1668 · Recorded October 31

The sugar

Little or no fat, so nothing delays the hit. These are the ones that need a long pre-bolus and a falling blood sugar before you start — and the ones that go in the low pile.

26:50

Skittles — 27 pieces

21g of that is sugar
26carb
About a gram of carb per Skittle, which makes them easy to count and easy to portion for a low. To eat a bag for fun: a big pre-bolus, and find a falling blood sugar first. (21 is the added sugar; total wasn't read.)

Sour Patch Kids — one bag

44g of that is sugar
51carb
Sugar, invert sugar, corn syrup, modified corn starch — three ways to say sugar and something to hold it together. Same plan as Skittles. Scott: you might as well go to the sugar bowl with a spoon.

Twix — one cookie bar

15carb5fat
A full-size package is two bars: 30 carbs, 10 fat. Cookie and caramel — Jenny groups it with the peanut M&M's for strategy. Scott's position: refrigerated. Jenny's only refrigerated candy is a peanut butter cup; her frozen one was Thin Mints.

Starburst — 6 pieces

16g of that is sugar
24carb2.5fat
16 grams added sugar. Just sugar, like everything else on this side of the page — get way ahead of it, blood sugar moving down before you start. Both of them, as kids, squished two flavors together before eating them.

Candy corn — 17 pieces

22g of that is sugar
27carb
No fat at all — “hit you like rocket fuel.” Ingredients: sugar, corn syrup, and less than 2% of everything else, including carnauba wax. Number ten on the list, and the one nobody hands out in a wrapper — it lives in a dish on the kitchen table.

Smarties — one roll

6carb
25 calories, no fat, and the first ingredient is dextrose. Jenny's friend buys them by the pack as her low treatment; they survive a hot car. Jenny: as close as candy gets to a glucose tablet.

These are the low pile. Skittles by the gram, Smarties by the roll. Scott's word for candy corn applies to all of them: rocket fuel.

Off the labels, as read · protein wasn't read for any of these  ·  Click any item to hear that moment
05 · Bolus 4 · Episode 1668 · Recorded October 31

Dextrose, and the night

Why Smarties work like glucose tabs, why you hold the sugar in your mouth, and what a good Halloween looks like on the CGM.

35:45
Treating a low, from the candy bowl36:48
  1. Dextrose is the simplest sugarIt's what glucose tablets are, and what the hospital puts in an IV. Your body doesn't have to chop it up, so it gets into circulation fast — unlike the sugars in a Hershey bar or a Snickers, which are carbohydrate but not dextrose.
  2. Hold it in your mouthThe lining of the cheeks takes glucose up quickly — that's why the gels say to rub them inside the cheek. Scott's advice for juice: hold a sip in your mouth for a second before swallowing. Chew the gummy bears, don't throw them down.
  3. Smarties, Skittles, Whoppers, Neco WafersAll quick hits. Smarties are the closest thing to a glucose tab in the bag.
Takeaway39:41

A good Halloween

Scott's wrap for the newly diagnosed parent who is dreading tonight. Treat the running around like the pre-bolus for what comes out of the bag, and just make it through. If you sit down later and work through a pile of it, account for what it is: a lot of carbs, fat in some of it, a hard hit from the simple sugars and a stretched-out one from the fat. The goal is no bad low and no protracted high — not a 300 overnight, and not a kid running around unbolused and dropping. Get through the night without either, and have a good time.

Takeaway41:16

You were the algorithm

Jenny's note on how much has changed: when Arden was small, Scott watched her blood sugar and told her when she could reach into the bag — he was the algorithm. Now the systems do a lot of that. Jenny started her own DIY system on a Halloween, years ago.

Take a picture of this one

Things to remember from this one

The wrapper math that transfers to every bag of candy.

24gcarb
in a standard two-cup Reese's pack — with 12 grams of fat; about a 10-minute pre-bolus, not a low treat
~1gper Skittle
which is what makes them a good, countable low treatment
6gcarb
in a roll of Smarties — dextrose first, the closest candy to a glucose tab
0chocolate lows
if you want the chocolate, eat it and bolus for it; don't use it for a low — Jenny

“If you want the chocolate, eat the chocolate. Bolus for it, but don't use it for a low.”

Jenny Smith22:22

“It's about how much sugar you're going to get hit with right away and how much fat is going to delay that hit.”

Scott Benner30:41

“I think if you can get through this night without a bad low or a protracted high, I think have a good time.”

Scott Benner39:41

“Dextrose is the simplest form of sugar, so your body really can absorb it.”

Jenny Smith38:28
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