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Dexcom CGM — Device Guide | Juicebox Podcast
Device Guide · Continuous Glucose Monitors

Dexcom

The G6, G7, and Stelo explained — how they work, which one is right for you, and how to get the most out of whichever you're wearing.

Juicebox Podcast · Dexcom · Clinical Literature · Community Experience

Device specifications change frequently — always verify current information directly with the manufacturer before making any decisions. Full disclaimer.

New to CGM? Start here.

The Basics

What Is a Continuous Glucose Monitor?

A CGM is a small wearable sensor that measures your glucose levels automatically, every five minutes, around the clock — no fingersticks required. It sends those readings wirelessly to your smartphone or receiver, and alerts you when your glucose is trending high or low. Dexcom makes three products: the G6, G7, and Stelo.

The Dexcom Family

Which One Are You Using?

Prescription Required Ages 2+ 10-day wear 30-min warmup All-in-one design No fingersticks Apple Watch direct
🔬

All-in-One Sensor

The G7 combines sensor and transmitter into a single small unit. No separate transmitter to charge or keep track of — the whole thing comes off after 10 days.

⚡

30-Minute Warmup

After inserting a new sensor, the G7 is ready in just 30 minutes. A huge improvement over the G6's 2-hour warmup — and you can start it right before bed.

⌚

Apple Watch Direct

The G7 is the first and only CGM that sends readings directly to Apple Watch, without needing your phone nearby.

🔔

Customizable Alerts

Set high and low alerts, urgency low alerts, and rise/fall rate alerts. All can be customized, silenced, or set to vibrate only.

Arden put a new sensor on while the old one was still running. When she took the old one off, the new one just popped on and read exactly where the other one was. I love it — everyone should try this if they can.

— Scott Benner, Juicebox Podcast Episode #954 · juiceboxpodcast.com/episodes/jbp954
Prescription Required Ages 2+ 10-day wear 2-hour warmup Separate transmitter (90 days) No fingersticks
📡

Sensor + Transmitter

The G6 uses a separate transmitter that clips into the sensor and lasts 90 days. Sensors are replaced every 10 days; the transmitter is reused until its battery runs out.

🔔

Alerts & Alarms

Fully customizable high, low, and rate-of-change alerts. Includes a fixed Urgent Low alarm that triggers at 55 mg/dL and cannot be turned off.

🤝

AID Integration

The G6 integrates with Omnipod 5, Tandem Control-IQ, and other AID systems. It is still widely prescribed and fully supported.

📲

Remote Monitoring

Share data with up to 10 followers via the Dexcom Follow app. Data also syncs automatically to Dexcom Clarity for clinical review.

The G6 is still a workhorse — especially for anyone on an AID system that requires it. Know your transmitter's battery life and plan your sensor changes around it.

— Juicebox Podcast Community Wisdom · juiceboxpodcast.com
Over the Counter Ages 18+ · Non-insulin users 15-day wear No alerts or alarms No AID integration No prescription needed
🛒

Over the Counter

No prescription or doctor visit required. Available at pharmacies and stelo.com. FSA/HSA eligible. Not typically covered by insurance.

📅

15-Day Wear

Stelo sensors last up to 15 days — the longest of any Dexcom product. Note: about 20% of sensors may not reach the full 15 days.

🚫

No Alerts or Alarms

Stelo does not alert you to high or low glucose. It's a trend-tracking tool, not a safety device. Not appropriate for anyone on insulin or prone to hypoglycemia.

🌿

Who It's For

Designed for adults with Type 2 diabetes who don't use insulin, prediabetes, or people without diabetes who want to understand how food and activity affect glucose.

Stelo is built on the same sensor technology as the G7 — just without the alerts, alarms, or AID integration. It's a powerful awareness tool for the right person.

— Stelo by Dexcom · stelo.com/how-it-works
Side by Side

G6 vs G7 vs Stelo

Feature G6 G7 Stelo
Prescription requiredYesYesNo
Age range2+2+18+ (non-insulin)
Wear time10 days10 days (15 days available)Up to 15 days
Warmup time2 hours30 minutes30 minutes
DesignSensor + separate transmitterAll-in-oneAll-in-one
High/low alertsYesYesNo
AID system integrationYesYesNo
Apple Watch directNoYesNo
Dexcom Follow sharingYesYesNo
Insurance coverageTypically yesTypically yesNo (FSA/HSA ok)
For Clinicians · Quick Reference

Prescribing the Right Dexcom

G7 — Prescribe when

Patient is on MDI or pump therapy, needs AID integration, or values shorter warmup and single-piece convenience. First-line for most T1D patients.

G6 — Prescribe when

Patient is on an AID system requiring G6 compatibility, or has established G6 insurance coverage not yet extended to G7. Still fully supported.

Stelo — Recommend when

Patient is T2D not on insulin, prediabetic, or motivated for lifestyle tracking. No prescription needed — direct patient to stelo.com or pharmacy.

Data / Sharing

G6/G7: Dexcom Clarity for clinical portal. Dexcom Follow for caregivers. Glooko and Tidepool also supported. Stelo has no data sharing options.

📋
ADCES / danatech — Dexcom G6 vs G7 Clinical Comparison Side-by-side clinical reference · adces.org

Sources

dexcom.com — Dexcom G7 and Stelo Product Overview stelo.com — How the Stelo Biosensor Works ADCES / danatech — Dexcom G6 vs G7 Clinical Comparison juiceboxpodcast.com — Episode #954: Dexcom COO Jake Leach on G7, G6, Type 2 Medscape — G7: Next-Generation Dexcom CGM, Accurate and Easier to Use (2022)
Getting the Most from It

Placement, Alerts & Reading the Graph

Wearing a Dexcom is the easy part. Getting accurate, consistent readings and using the data well is where the real learning happens. These are the habits and techniques that make the biggest difference.

Sensor Placement

Where You Wear It Matters

💪

Back of Upper Arm (G7 & Stelo)

The G7's FDA-indicated wear site for ages 2 and older. Consistent, out of the way, and comfortable for most people. Less prone to compression lows than the abdomen.

🫃

Abdomen (G6)

The G6's primary indicated wear site. Pinch up skin and insert at a low angle. Avoid waistband areas and sites with scar tissue or bruising.

🔄

Rotate Your Sites

Wearing in the same spot repeatedly causes buildup of scar tissue, which reduces accuracy. Rotate systematically — think of your body as a clock face and move around it.

📶

Keep Phone Nearby

Readings are transmitted to your phone via Bluetooth. Stay within 20 feet (unobstructed) for consistent signal. The G7 stores 24 hours of data locally if you go out of range.

The Sensor Overlap Trick

Start your new sensor while the old one is still running. Wear both briefly — then when you pull the old one, the new one is already warmed up and reading. No gap in data. The G7's 30-minute warmup makes this especially easy.

— Scott Benner, Juicebox Podcast Episode #954 · juiceboxpodcast.com/episodes/jbp954
Alerts & Alarms

Setting Them Up Right

  • Urgent Low (55 mg/dL): Always on. Cannot be disabled. Sounds even in silent mode.
  • Low alert: Customizable threshold. Set it where you want to be warned — typically 70–80 mg/dL.
  • High alert: Customizable. Many people set this between 180–250 mg/dL depending on their management style.
  • Rise/Fall rate alerts: Warns you when glucose is moving fast in either direction. Useful for catching post-meal spikes early.
  • Quiet Mode: All alerts vibrate only instead of sounding. Urgent Low and unacknowledged technical alerts will still sound.
The Dexcom Follow app allows you to share your glucose data with up to 10 followers — caregivers, partners, parents, teachers, coaches. Followers see your current glucose, trend arrow, and a graph. They can also set their own alert thresholds on the Follow app, independent of yours.
This is intentional. Dexcom reduced the smoothing in the G7 compared to the G6 specifically because the G7 sensor is more accurate — less smoothing lets the data better represent what's actually happening in real time. The apparent jitter isn't less accuracy; it's more responsiveness.
A compression low happens when you sleep on your sensor, compressing the tissue and temporarily reducing interstitial fluid flow — which makes the sensor read falsely low. The G7's smaller size and back-of-arm placement reduces this compared to the G6 on the abdomen. If you regularly wake up to low alarms that resolve on their own immediately after you move, compression is likely the cause.
When your G7 sensor session expires, you have a 12-hour grace period before the sensor fully stops. You can insert a new sensor and leave it dormant, then start it whenever you're ready — the grace period keeps you covered during the transition. This is especially useful if your sensor expires at a bad time (middle of the night, in a meeting, etc.).
Reading the Data

What the Trend Arrow Actually Tells You

➡️

Flat Arrow

Glucose is stable — changing less than 1 mg/dL per minute. The number you see is a good representation of where you are.

↗️

Single Diagonal Up

Rising 1–2 mg/dL per minute. Factor this into your bolus decision — you're heading higher.

⬆️

Double Up Arrow

Rising more than 2 mg/dL per minute. Act now — your reading will be significantly higher in 15 minutes.

↘️

Diagonal Down

Falling 1–2 mg/dL per minute. If you're already near 80 and heading down with a diagonal arrow, it's time to treat or cut back on insulin.

For Clinicians · Between-Visit Guidance

What to Address at Follow-Up

Dexcom Clarity Review

Pull the Clarity report at each visit. Focus on: Time in Range (70–180 mg/dL), time below range (<70 and <54), and average glucose. A 10% TIR improvement = ~2.4 hrs/day in range.

Alert Fatigue

If patients are silencing or ignoring alerts, help them reconfigure. Fewer, more meaningful alerts are better than many that train patients to ignore them. High alerts set too low are a common culprit.

Trend Arrow Dosing

Teach patients to factor trend arrows into dosing decisions, not just the number. A reading of 140 ↑↑ is a very different situation than 140 →. ADCES offers trend arrow dosing guidance.

Caregiver Setup

Ensure school nurses, partners, and parents are set up on Dexcom Follow with appropriate alert thresholds. This is especially important for pediatric patients and college students managing independently for the first time.

📊
PANTHER Program — Time in Range Explained Clinical resource for counseling patients on CGM data · pantherprogram.org

Sources

juiceboxpodcast.com — Episode #954: Dexcom COO Jake Leach on G7, G6, and CGM ADCES / danatech — Dexcom G6 vs G7 Clinical Comparison pantherprogram.org — Time in Range Explained Medscape — G7: Next-Generation Dexcom CGM, Accurate and Easier to Use (2022) PMC / Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics — Garg et al.: G7 Accuracy Study, MARD 8.2% (2022)
Deep Dive

Accuracy, AID Integration & the Full Ecosystem

For people who want to understand the science behind what they're wearing — and clinicians who need to speak to it confidently with patients.

Accuracy

How CGM Accuracy Is Measured

CGM accuracy is expressed as MARD — Mean Absolute Relative Difference. Lower MARD = better accuracy. A MARD of 8% means the sensor reading is within 8% of a gold-standard blood glucose reading on average.

🎯

G7 MARD: 8.2% (arm) / 8.0% (15-day)

Per Garg et al. (Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics, 2022): G7 MARD is 8.2% on the arm and 9.1% on the abdomen — among the most accurate CGMs available. The 15-day G7 achieved a MARD of 8.0% per a 2025 multicenter study presented at ATTD.

⚗️

Stelo: 93% Accuracy

Stelo's accuracy is expressed differently by Dexcom — 93% accuracy compared to a gold-standard lab test. Built on the same sensor technology as the G7.

🔄

Interstitial vs Blood

CGMs measure glucose in interstitial fluid (the fluid between cells), not blood directly. This creates a 5–15 minute lag compared to a fingerstick. The trend arrow compensates for this by showing direction of travel.

✅

Factory Calibrated

Both G6 and G7 are factory calibrated — no fingerstick calibration required. You can still calibrate manually if a reading seems off, but it's not routine.

AID Integration

Which Dexcom Works with Which Pump

AID SystemG6 CompatibleG7 Compatible
Omnipod 5YesYes (iPhone nationwide)
Tandem Control-IQ (t:slim X2 / Mobi)YesYes
Medtronic 780GNoNo (uses Medtronic CGM)
Beta Bionics iLetYesYes
Tidepool LoopYesYes
SteloNo AID integration — not for insulin users
  • Design: G6 uses a separate transmitter that clips in and lasts 90 days. G7 is fully integrated — one piece, no transmitter to manage.
  • Warmup: G6 requires 2 hours. G7 requires 30 minutes.
  • Wear site: G6 is indicated for the abdomen. G7 is indicated for the back of the upper arm (ages 2+) or upper buttocks (ages 2–17).
  • Insertion: G6 inserts at a 30-degree angle. G7 inserts at 90 degrees — one-click applicator.
  • Smoothing: G7 has less algorithmic smoothing, making the graph appear more reactive but more accurate.
  • Apple Watch: G7 connects directly to Apple Watch. G6 does not.
  • Data backup: G7 stores 24 hours of data locally — no gaps if your phone goes out of range.
Dexcom received FDA clearance for a G7 15 Day sensor in 2025. Same app, same integrations, same accuracy — just fewer sensor changes per month (two instead of three for a 30-day supply). Clinically meaningful: fewer application events, less adhesive exposure, and reduced consumable waste. About 20% of sensors may not reach the full 15 days based on clinical data.
  • Dexcom G7 App: Primary interface. Displays readings, trends, graph, alerts. Integrates Clarity reporting directly.
  • Dexcom Follow: Secondary app for caregivers/followers. Up to 10 followers per patient.
  • Dexcom Clarity: Web-based clinical portal. Clinicians access via patient-provided code. Shows TIR, AGP, patterns, statistics.
  • Glooko: Third-party diabetes data platform. Auto-syncs Dexcom data. Clinicians can view alongside pump data.
  • Tidepool: Open-source data platform. Supports Dexcom and most major pumps. Preferred by some endocrinology practices.
  • Apple Health / Android Health Connect: Consumer health platforms that receive Dexcom data for aggregation with other health metrics.
The G7 sends readings directly to Apple Watch — the first CGM to do so. No phone required for watch display. For Garmin users, the Dexcom Connect IQ app is available for a wide range of Garmin watches and cycling computers, displaying real-time glucose and a 3-hour history. Compatible Garmin devices include several Forerunner, Fenix, Venu, and Garmin Edge models.
Stelo is an OTC glucose biosensor built on Dexcom's sensor technology. It reads glucose every 5 minutes and sends data to the Stelo app. It is not a CGM in the clinical sense — it carries no alerts or alarms, cannot integrate with AID systems, and is not indicated for people using insulin. Waterproof to 8 feet. 93% accurate vs. lab gold standard per Dexcom data. About 20% of Stelo sensors may not reach the full 15-day wear time.
For Clinicians & Educators · Full Clinical Reference

Dexcom Clinical Guide

Key clinical considerations for patients wearing Dexcom CGM, organized for use at any visit type.

Accuracy & MARD

G7 MARD: 8.2% (Dexcom clinical data). Among the most accurate CGMs available. Factory calibrated — routine fingerstick calibration not required. Fingerstick still indicated if symptoms don't match readings.

Interstitial Lag

CGM measures interstitial glucose, not blood glucose — a 5–15 min physiological lag exists. Clinically significant during rapid glucose changes. Teach patients to use trend arrows for decisions during rising/falling glucose.

Clarity Reports

Pull Dexcom Clarity at every visit. Focus on TIR (target 70%), Time Below Range (<70 mg/dL, target <4%), and AGP pattern. Clarity integrates directly into G7 app — no separate login required for patients.

AID Compatibility

G6 and G7 both integrate with Omnipod 5, Tandem Control-IQ, iLet, and Tidepool Loop. Confirm correct sensor model for patient's pump. Stelo has no AID or clinical integration.

Stelo — Scope

OTC. For adults 18+ not on insulin. No alerts, no sharing, no AID integration. Appropriate for T2D lifestyle tracking, prediabetes, or non-diabetic glucose awareness. Do not recommend for patients using insulin of any kind.

G7 15-Day

FDA cleared 2025. Same accuracy, integrations, and app as standard G7. Two sensor changes/month vs. three. Reduces patient burden and adhesive exposure. About 20% of sensors may not reach full 15 days.

📊
PANTHER Program — Time in Range Explained Patient-facing and clinician resource · pantherprogram.org
📋
ADCES / danatech — Dexcom G7 vs Stelo: Clinical Differences Prescribing guidance for clinicians · adces.org

Sources

dexcom.com — G7 and Stelo Product Overview stelo.com — How Stelo Works juiceboxpodcast.com — Episode #954: Dexcom COO Jake Leach on G7, G6, Type 2 juiceboxpodcast.com — Episode #806: G7 FDA Approval with Jake Leach Medscape — Next-Generation Dexcom CGM, G7, Accurate and Easier to Use (2022) Medscape — Dexcom 15-Day CGM: MARD 8.0%, ATTD 2025 Data (2025) PMC — Garg et al.: G7 Accuracy & Safety Study, MARD 8.2% arm / 9.1% abdomen (2022) Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics — 15-Day G7 Accuracy Study, MARD 8.0% (2025) PMC — Head-to-Head: FreeStyle Libre 3 vs Dexcom G7 vs Medtronic Simplera (2024) ADCES / danatech — G6 vs G7 Clinical Comparison ADCES / danatech — G7 vs Stelo Clinical Differences pantherprogram.org — Time in Range Explained DiabetesWise — G7 vs Stelo Device Finder
⚠️ This content is compiled from publicly available sources for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Device capabilities, software features, and clinical recommendations may change. Always consult your healthcare provider before making changes to your diabetes management. Full disclaimer.

Juicebox Podcast · juiceboxpodcast.com · Research compiled from manufacturer documentation, clinical literature & community experience.

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